查理达尔文.pptx
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查理达尔文.pptx

查理达尔文.pptx

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TwopartsCharlesRobertDarwinCharlesRobertDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809inShrewsbury(什鲁斯伯里城),England.HewasbornonthesamedayasAbrahamLincoln(亚伯拉罕.林肯).1825~1827:asanapprenticedoctorintheUniversityofEdinburghMedicalSchool1828~1831:Christ'sCollege,Cambridge1831~1836:thevoyagelastedalmostfiveyears1855:begintowritesomethingabouttheevolution1859:HepublishedhisbookOntheOriginofSpecies1882:diedandburiedinWestminsterAbbey,closetoNewton,hewasoneofonlyfivenineteenth-centurynon-royalpersonagesfromtheUnitedKingdomtobehonouredbyastatefuneral(国葬)CambridgeUniversityJourneyoftheBeagletheturtleandbirdsthatDarwinsawInhisvoyageOriginofspeciesThetheoryofevolutionDarwin’stheoryofevolutionThreefeathersTheinfluenceofthisevolutionarytheoryuponscientificthoughtandexperimentationcannotbeoverestimated(过高评价).IntheyearsfollowingthepromulgationofDarwin'stheoryofevolution,manyacceptedandmanydenieditsvalidity.Thetheoryfoundanopposingforceinsomereligiouscreedsthatdeclareditincompatiblewiththeirbasictenets(原则).Foratime,evolutionsometimesfalselyinterpretedasmeaninghumandescentfrommonkeysratherthandescentfromanancientandextinctancestor,becameatargetforattackbybothchurchandeducationalauthorities.TheconflitcontinuedevenaslateasthetimeoftheScopestrial.Nevertheless,thetheoryofevolutionbecamefirmlyentrenchedasascientificprinciple,andinmostcreedsithasbeenreconciledwithreligiousteachings.Groupmembers:Presenter:侯圆圆PPTmakers:邓雅倩毕天玫Informationhunters:黄艳君谭亚谭丽媛