济南大学毕业设计济南大学毕业设计PAGE-2-PAGE-1-毕业设计题目城市多功能观光专用车开发设计学院机械工程学院专业工业设计班级工设0701学生胡清波学号20070406004指导教师吕冰二〇一年月日济南大学毕业设计--摘要进入21世纪，随着人民生活的不断改善,休闲度假意识的日益提高,旅游市场的蓬勃发展,旅游观光车作为人们休闲、观光的代步工具,越来越受到广大游客的喜爱，同时由于蓄电池观光车有环保无排放、噪音低、操作简单、维护使用费用较低等特点,使用的范围越来越广,旅游观光车作为适应这一市场需求的特殊车辆产品,已如雨后春笋般地出现在旅游风景区、步行街、休闲度假村、疗养院、大学校园、房产开发新区、体育场馆、游乐场、包括警车、市容监察用车,虽然与汽车等成熟产品相比较,旅游观光车只是电动汽车的初级或过渡产品,但它的优点越来越被广大消费者、使用者认可。我认为,只要广大生产制造企业,加强产品质量控制,打造企业品牌,精心培育市场,观光车行业一定会有较大的发展，同时观光车给人们以舒适、安全、便捷的性能感觉，显现出城市对观光车的强烈市场需求，并且有很深的市场潜力和前景。时代在进步，经济在发展，所以观光车也需要不断的“升级”以适应时代的需求。本次开发设计水陆两用观光车即为一亮点，特别对于靠近沿海或者河流湖泊较多的发达地带，对这类产品的需求更加渴望；“可帆可篷”为另一亮点，即在陆地可用作车篷，在水中可用作“船帆”。关键词：观光车；潜力和前景；水陆两用；“可帆可篷”ABSTRACTInthe21stcentury,withthecontinuousimprovementofpeople'slives,increasingawarenessofleisure,Boomingtourismmarket,tourismcarasitleisure,tourismmeansoftransport,moreandmorelovedbythemajorityoftourists,Atthesametimeasagreentouristcarbatterydoesnotdischarge,lownoise,simpleoperation,maintenanceanduselowercostandsoon,moreandmorewidelyused,sightseeingcartoadapttothismarketdemandasspecialvehiclesproducts,Havemushroomedintouristscenicareas,pedestrianstreets,leisureresorts,nursinghomes,collegecampuses,developmentofnewarearealestate,sportsstadiums,playgrounds,includingpolicecars,cityvehiclestomonitor,althoughcomparedtocarsandothermatureproducts,tourismCarisonlytheinitialortransitionalelectricvehicleproducts,butitsadvantagesmoreandmoreconsumers,authorizedusers.Inmyopinion,aslongasthemajorityofmanufacturingenterprises,enhanceproductqualitycontrol,buildbrand,carefullycultivatethemarket,sightseeingcarindustrywillhavegreaterdevelopment,andtouristvehiclestopeopleinacomfortable,safeandconvenientperformanceoffeeling,showingCitysightseeingvehiclesonstrongmarketdemandandmarketpotentialhasadeepandprospects.Eraofprogress,economicdevelopment,sothetouristcarsneedtoconstantly"upgrade"tomeettheneedsofthetimes.Thedevelopmentanddesignistheonebrightspotinamphibioustouristvehicles,especiallynearthecoastorriversandlakes