自考三级公共英语的阅读考试题精编.docx
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自考三级公共英语的阅读考试题精编.docx

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自考三级公共英语的阅读考试题关于自考三级公共英语的阅读考试题除了课堂上的学习外,平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的.重要途径,以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语三级阅读模拟考试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们考试网!Certainanimalshaveanintuitiveawarenessofquantities.Theyknowwithoutanalysisthedifferencebetweenanumberofobjectsandsasmallernumber.InhisbookTheNaturalHistoryofSelbourne(1786),thenaturalistGilbertWhitetellshowhesurreptitiouslyremovedoneeggadaytomakeupplover’snest,andhowthemotherlaidanothereggeachdaytomakeupforthemissingone.Henotedthatotherspeciesofbirdsignoretheabsenceofasingleeggbutabandontheirnestifmorethanoneegghasbeenremoved.Ithasalsobeennotedbynaturalistthatacertaintypeofwaspalwaysprovidesfive-neverfour,neversix-caterpillarsforeachoftheireggssothattheiryounghavesomethingtoeatwhentheeggshatch.Researchhasalsoshownthatbothmiceandpigeonscanbetaughttodistinguishbetweenoddandevennumbersoffoodpieces.Theseandsimilaraccountshaveledsomepeopletoinferthatcreaturesotherthanhumancanactuallycount.Theyalsopointtodogsthathavebeentaughttorespondtonumericalquestionswiththecorrectnumberofbarks,ortohorsesthatseemtosolvearithmeticproblembystompingtheirhoovesnumberoftimes.Animalsrespondtoquantitiesonlywhentheyareconnectedtosurviveasaspecies-asinthecaseoftheeggs-orsurviveasindividuals-asinthecaseoffood.Thereisontransfertoothersituationsorfromconcreterealitytotheabstractnotionofnumbers.Animalscan“count”onlywhentheobjectsarepresentandonlywhenthenumbersinvolvedaresmall-nomorethansevenoreight.Inlabexperiments,animalstrainedtocountonekindofobjectwereunabletocountanyothertype.Theobjects,notthenumbers,arewhatinterestthem.Animal’sadmittedlyremarkableachievementssimplydonotamounttoevidenceofcounting,nordotheyrevealmorethaninnateinstinct,refinedbythegenesofsuccessivegenerations,ortheresultsofclever,carefulconditioningbytrainers.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.CarefultrainingisrequiredtoteachanimalstoperformtricksinvolvingnumbersB.AnimascannotcountmorethanonekindofobjectC.ofallanimals,dogsandhorsescancountbestD.Althoughsomeanimalsmaybeawareofquantities,theycannota