如果您无法下载资料,请参考说明:
1、部分资料下载需要金币,请确保您的账户上有足够的金币
2、已购买过的文档,再次下载不重复扣费
3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压,在使用对应软件打开
1关于写主题句的建议1)要写合乎语法的句子Example1:TwocausesoftheAmericanCivilWar.这个句子是个不完整的句子,不合乎语法,因此不能用作主题句。Example2:ThereweretwocausesthatledtotheAmericanCivilWar.重写后的句子合乎语法,是个较好的主题句。2)要使用限写词限定主题为了正确表达观点,好的主题句经常使用关键词或词组,即限制词(controllers)限制这一观点。Example3:Airtravelismoreconvenientthantrainforatleastthreereasons.从上例主题句我们得知作者将要写“airtravel”(topic),他将要把“train”(aspect)和“airtravel”作比较,并且陈述“reasons”。由此可见,作者在“aspect”(方面)和“reason”(原因)两方面限制他的主题。3)要注意主题的可写性所定的主题不能太笼统,也不能太具体。Example4:InHemingway'sstory“Soldier’sHome”,KrebstellshismotherthathewantsnopartofGod'sKingdom.这个句子太具体以至于无东西可写,无法展开段落。Example5:InHemingway'sstory“Soldier’sHome”,Krebisalonely,cynicalveteran.这个句子可作为主题句,因为可以围绕“lonely,cynical”展开段落。Example6:Letmetellyousomethingaboutoverpopulation.这个句子太笼统,作为一个段落的主题太大,难于驾驭。Example7:Whyhastheworldpopulationbeenincreasingsorapidlyinthelastdecades?这个句子是个较好的主题句,作者用“thereasonsforoverpopulationinthelastdecades”,从“原因”(cause)和“时间”(time)两方面限制了主题,能在一个段落内论述。Exercise3-1Directions:Identifytheareaswhichlimitthetopicsentences.3.1.1SoccerhasbecomeincreasinglypopularintheU.S.inthelasttenyears.Topic:_____________Limitations:________________________________________________3.1.2Pollutionhascausedthreemajorproblemsinthelastdecades.Topic:______________Limitations:________________________________________________3.1.3Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Topic:____________Limitations:________________________________________________3.1.4Womenareplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartinsocietytoday.Topic:____________Limitations:________________________________________________3.1.5Womenarepaidlessforequalworkthanmeninsomecompanies.Topic:____________Limitations:________________________________________________Exercise3-2Directions:Writetwotopicsentencesforeachofthetopics,limitingthetopicindifferentways.3.2.1Topic:thestudyofEnglishTopicSentence1:__________________________________________TopicSentence2:___________________________________________3.2.2Topic:collegestudentstodayTopicSe