医学英语前后缀医学英语前后缀医学英语前后缀第二军医大学医学英语的顶级人物张顺兴教授总结的医学英语前后缀这是第二军医大学医学英语的顶级人物张顺兴教授总结的医学英语前后缀医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀，不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思。下面小辈列出这些最常用的供参考.1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heartcardiao-cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brainencepholo-cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lungpulmo—pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liverhepato-hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomachgastro—gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladderchole—biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestineentero-intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleensplen—splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreaspancreato-pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidneynephro—renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前(后）缀名称通用名前(后）缀示例血bloodhemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vesselvaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉veinveno—venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉arteryarterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌musclemyo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrowmyel—/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerveneur—/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cellcyto—/—cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urineuro—/ur—urology/urosurgery/urogenital体bodysomato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa—hexachromic/benzenehexachloride（666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta—heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa-octahedral/octalsystem九nona-nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca,如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇）,tetradecapeptidegastrin(十四肽胃泌素)，octadecanoicacid(十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色colorchrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红rederythro—erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白whiteleuko—leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑bla