高校校园声环境分析及校园噪声控制初探——以合肥工业大学南校区为例的开题报告摘要：高校校园噪声污染已引起广泛关注。本文以合肥工业大学南校区为研究对象，通过对校园噪声现状进行调查和分析，了解校园噪声来源及分布情况，并探讨校园噪声控制的重要性及方法。研究发现，校园噪声主要来源于机动车、施工作业、学生活动、建筑设备等。校园各区域噪声水平存在明显差异，且噪声随时间变化较大。校园噪声对学生的学习、休息和身心健康产生了不利影响，因此需要采取相应的校园噪声控制措施。本文提出了在合肥工业大学南校区进行校园噪声控制的建议，包括：控制机动车的行驶速度和数量；规范施工作业时间和噪声限制；加强对学生活动的管理和控制；选择低噪声建筑设备等。关键词：高校；校园噪声控制；噪声来源；噪声分布；噪声影响Abstract:Noisepollutiononcollegecampuseshasbecomeatopicofincreasingconcern.ThispapertakestheSouthCampusofHefeiUniversityofTechnologyasacasestudy,investigatingandanalyzingthecurrentsituationofcampusnoisepollution,itssourcesanddistribution,andexplorestheimportanceandmethodsofcontrollingcampusnoisepollution.Theresearchrevealsthatthemainsourcesofcampusnoisepollutionincludemotorvehicles,constructionwork,studentactivities,andbuildingequipment.Thenoiselevelindifferentareasofthecampusvariessignificantly,andthenoiselevelchangesgreatlywithtime.Campusnoisepollutionhasadverseimpactsonstudents'learning,rest,andphysicalandmentalhealth,thusnecessarymeasuresofcampusnoisecontrolarerequired.ThispaperproposesrecommendationsforcontrollingcampusnoisepollutionintheSouthCampusofHefeiUniversityofTechnology,including:controllingthespeedandnumberofmotorvehicles;regulatingconstructionworkschedulesandnoiselimits;enhancingmanagementandcontrolofstudentactivities;selectinglow-noisebuildingequipment,etc.Keywords:collegesanduniversities;campusnoisecontrol;noisesources;noisedistribution;noiseimpact.