单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest­centralIowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting，Ehlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad4.Backhome，Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So，fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriendGreg，andthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7，Gregsaw，acrossafield，thedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog，Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota，andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17，”saysLisaofEhlers'rescue18.“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs，”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog，I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile.”本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男士帮助丢失的狗找回主子的故事。1．A.readB．forgotC．thoughtD．heard答案：C解析：上下文语境题。依据空格前面的“Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting”可知，在漫长的回家旅途中，经过一个周末的狩猎，Ehlers正驱车回家；再依据后面的“thesmalldoghehadseen...frightened,ithad__4__”可知，他本想把他遇见的那条狗哄到身边来，但是狗受到惊吓跑了，因此他在回家的路上始终想着(think)那条狗。2．A.fightingB．tremblingC．eatingD．sleeping答案：B解析：下文语境题。与后面的frightened呼应，此处表示那条狗正在路边颤抖(tremble)。3．A.triedB．agreedC．promisedD．regretted答案：A解析：下文语境题。结合后面的“tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad__4__”可知，原来Ehlers试图(try)把那条狗哄到身边来，希望帮助它。但是却没有胜利，狗因为受到惊吓跑掉了。agreetodosth.同意做某事；promisetodosth.许诺做某事；regrettodosth.很缺憾要去做某事。4．A.calmeddownB．stoodupC．rolledoverD．runoff答案：D解析：上文语境题。but表示转折，虽然Ehlers想把狗哄到身边来，帮助它，但是狗由于胆怯，跑掉(runoff)了，此处也与下文的lost等呼应。calmdown安静下来，镇静下来；standup站立；rollover翻转。5．A.injuredB．stolenC．lostD．rescued答案：C解析：上文语境题。依据上文的“but,frigh