英语主谓一致讲解学习教案.ppt
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英语主谓一致讲解学习教案.ppt

英语主谓一致讲解学习教案.ppt

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会计学主谓一致(yīzhì)三原则:语法一致原则:1.主语后面接说明(shuōmíng)主语的修饰语如:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto,谓语动词与主语保持一致。Noonebutyourparents___(be)therethen.2.非谓语动词或从句作主语,谓语一般用单数形式。Livinginthevillage___(be)verypleasant.3.Manya/morethanone+单数名词作主语时,谓语用单数。就近一致原则:1.由or,either…or,neither…nor或notonly…butalso连接的并列主语(zhǔyǔ),通常按照就近一致原则,即谓语动词的单复形式据靠近它的主语(zhǔyǔ)而定。Eithersheoryou___(be)togotheretomorrow.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher___(do)notknowaboutit.2.Here,there,引导的句子,若有并列主语(zhǔyǔ),谓语也与最近的主语(zhǔyǔ)一致。Here____(come)Tomandhisfamily.意义一致原则:1.由and连接的两个单数名词指同一个人、同一事物(shìwù)时,谓语用单数。Thepeasantandreporter;theknifeandforkThebreadandbutter;thehorseandcartWarandpeace;theneedleandthreadWhenandwheretoputupthebuilding___(have)notbeendecidedyet.Theteacherandwriter___(be)herfriend.Theteacherandthewriter__(be)herfriend.2.形复意单的名词作主语,谓语用单数,如:news,maths,politics,physics,works,means,theunitedstates等3.family,class,team,group,government等集体名词如果看作整体,谓语用单数;如果看作个别成员,谓语用复数。Ourfootballteam___(be)playingwell.Myfamily___(be)abigone.Myfamily___(be)watchingTVnow.4.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量(zhòngliàng)等的复数名词作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.Fiveminutesisenoughtodotheexperiment.Twentyyearsisalongtime.1.each,…body,…thing,…one,either,neither,little,much等的谓语动词(dòngcí)用单数。Eachhasabook.2.They/Weeachhaveabook.3.地点状语提前,要根据主语确定谓语动词(dòngcí)。Infrontofthehousestandsatree.Awayrunthetwoboys.4.manya…,morethanone…,every…andevery…,each…andeach…,no…andno…,a/an…ortwo谓语动词(dòngcí)用单数。5.Apairof/akindof/acollectionof/atypeof(或把a改成this)+V单pairsof/kindsof/collectionsof…+V复Booksofthiskindsellwell.Thiskindofbookssellswell.Differentkindsofbooksaresoldinthestore.A/Thispairofglassesismine.6.trousers,glasses,scissors(剪刀(jiǎndāo)),goods,clothes作主语+V复Histrousersareofgoodquality.Myshoesareunderthebed.Fillintheblanks:1.Morethanonestudent____lateforschoolthismorning.2.Astudentortwo__passedtheexam.3.Manyaway___beentried.4.TheUnitedStates___foundedin1776.5.T