会计学一、词性(cíxìng)的分类一、词性(cíxìng)的分类其他词性缩写(suōxiě)c=可数名词，countablenoun的缩写(suōxiě)u=不可数名词，uncountablenoun的缩写(suōxiě)pl=复数，plural的缩写(suōxiě)vi=不及物动词，intransitiveverb的缩写(suōxiě)vt=及物动词，transitiveverb的缩写(suōxiě)you你happy高兴的three三quickly迅速地student学生(xuésheng)cut砍、割a一个at在...and和oh哦十大词类(cílèi)名词----------表示人或事物的名称形容词-------表示人或事物的特征副词----------修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词动词----------表示动作或状态代词----------代替名词、数词数词----------表示数量或顺序冠词----------限制名词的意义介词-------表示名词、代词和其他词的关系连词-------连接词与词或句与句二、英语(yīnꞬyǔ)句子成分（一）主语：一个句子所叙述的主体，表示(biǎoshì)句子所说的是：“什么人”或“什么事物”Isyourfatheralawyeroradoctor?Hasshegotabigflat?Shallwehaveaswimwithyourfriends?Gonearethedayswhenfarmersliveinthepoorhouses.Nosoonerhadshegivenhimawelcomethanshewentintopreparehimameal.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.Thereisaclockonthewall.OncetherelivedakingcalledLear.Theregoesthebell!（名词(míngcí)）1.Honestisafinequalityofhumanbeingsandthereforeweshouldnottelllies.2.Helpothersistohelpourselves.3.DoalotofhouseworkdayandnightmadeCatherinebecomeweakerandweaker.4.Liuxianggotthefirstplaceinthe2004OlympicGamesshockedpeopleallovertheworld.5.Inmyopinion,visituniversitiesisjustapopularculture.（二）谓语：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Shetakesgoodcareofhersickmother.2、复合(fùhé)谓语：（1）情态动词+动词原形。HecanspeakFrenchveryfluently.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancing.（2）系动词+表语。Thefilmisinteresting.Helookedabitexcited.6.ItiswarmherealltheyearroundbecauseGuangzhoulocatedinthemiddleofGuangdongprovince.7.TogetpreparedfortheAsianGames,Guangzhoubuilt82sportscourtssofar.8.Itnotonlyhavealotofhigh-risebuilding,butisalsofamousforthescenicspots.9.Canitattractsthetouristsfromhomeandabroad?（三）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象(duìxiàng)或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。1.Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.2.Pleasetakethemtothewaitingroom.3.Ihavethree.4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.5.Hepretendednottoseeme.6.Maryenjoysplayingthepiano.7.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（1）双宾语（间接(jiànjiē)宾语+直接宾语）Lendmeyourdictionary,please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾