自考英语一测试题及答案2016年自考英语（一）测试题及答案单选题1.【填句补文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney.________.However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A.Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.B.Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C.Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D.Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.正确答案：D答案解析：前文中说到，墨西哥把大量的石油卖给美国并获得很多的资金，therefore引出了答案：墨西哥获得了大量的贷款。单选题2.【填句补文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner.________.AccordingtoarecentU.S.census(人口普查),25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B.Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”C.However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D.There’smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.正确答案：C答案解析：前句中是在对美国独身人中的具体情况进行介绍，而且提到了一些美国人独身leavealone的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C是答案，C中提到了更大多数美国人独身的原因。单选题3.【填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.________.Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A.TheyareCuba，PuertoRico，Jamaica，andHispaniola.B.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C.Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.D.Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.正确答案：D答案解析：最后一段讲到加勒比海的天气温暖，阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有沙滩。这样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者。因此D是正确的选择。这里也可以根据关键词tourists来解题。单选题4.【填句补文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She’sverygoodaboutit,"saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfath