高中英语Book-4-知识点补充.pdf
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高中英语Book-4-知识点补充.pdf

高中英语Book-4-知识点补充.pdf

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Unitone1.SpecializeSpecializeinHespecializedincriminallaw.SpecializedSpecializedskills/specializedequipment2.CampaignCampaignagainststh反对……的运动Campaignforsth为得到……的运动Conductacampaign/launchacampaign3.Rate1.评估;评价Theuniversityishighlyratedforitsresearch.Theshowwasrated(as)asuccessbycriticsandaudience.2.划分等级;分等Theschoolswereratedaccordingtotheirexamresults.4.emergencyAstateofemergency紧急状态Inanemergency在紧急情况下5.intendHadintendedtodo/intendedtohavedoneIhadintendedtoattend/intendedtohaveattendedthelectureyesterday,butIwasbusywritinganarticle.6.modest:notverylarge,expensive,important些许的;不太大(或太贵、太重要等)Modestimprovements/reforms不太显著的改进/改革Hechargedarelativelymodestfee.P27.workoutIworkoutregularlytokeepfit.(锻炼身体)Thingshaveworkedoutquitewell.(进行)I’veneverbeenabletoworkherout.(了解;理解)Workouttheproblem(解答)Workoutaplan/policy(制定)P6.8.Catchone’seye:attractone’sattentionCanyoucatchwaiter’seye?Catchsb’sinterest/imagination/attention引起某人的兴趣/想象/注意等9.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficult……Hit:突然想起;意识到Icouldn’trememberwhereIhadseenhim,butsuddenlyithitme.Ithit/strike/occurtosbthat/wh-语法:主谓一致的重点:1.当主语为:family,class,team,group,audience,crowd,government等集体名词时,如果看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果侧重其中的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。People;police;cattle作主语,谓语动词总是用复数。Ourteamwinsfirstinthefootballgame.Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.2.主语后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,besides,but,aswellas,ratherthan,inadditionto等词时,谓语动词与前面的名词保持一致。NobodybutJimandMikewasintheclassroom.3.定语从句中关系代词作主语时,谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致。Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.4.当先行词是“theonlyoneof+复数名词”时,从句谓语动词用单数形式;但先行词是“oneof+复数名词”从句谓语动词用复数形式。Heistheonlyoneofpersonswhohasknownthesecretsofar.5.就近一致由either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso;Not…but;or;等连接并列主语时,及therebe句型中谓语动词由最近的主语而定。EitherheorIamright.6.在倒装句中,谓语动词的数要与后面的主语一致。Onthewallaresomefamouspaintings.Attachedtothecardwerethreebigwords“Iloveyou”.7.And连接并列主语,如果指的是同一个人或事物