会计学主语＋系动词＋表(S+LV+predicative)主语＋不及物动词（S+Vi）主语＋及物动词＋宾语(bīnyǔ)(S+Vt+O)主语＋动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)主语＋动词＋宾语(bīnyǔ)＋补语(S+Vt.+O+O.compl)nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.1、主语＋系动词＋表语(biǎoyǔ)（主语补语）Sheishappy．2、主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.3、主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.4、主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语SheboughtJohnabook．/SheboughtabookforJohn.5、主语＋动词＋宾语＋补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.Therebe结构(jiégòu)1.不定式(todo)Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们(wǒmen)在街上玩耍。2.名词Atthemeetingweelectedhimmonitor.Ithinkyourbrotheracleverboy.3.形容词Ifoundtheclassroomempty.4.副词Pleasecallthestudentsbackatonce.5.现在分词Wehearhimsinginginthehall.Ifoundhimlyinginbed,sleeping.6.过去分词Hesawhisfacereflectedinthewater.附属(fùshǔ)成分Johnoftencametochatwithme．Johnlikesorangesverymuch．Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Ashewasill,hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschooltenyearsago.You’dbetterstayhere.Examples:Oh！Whatisthat！（惊叹词）Hehas，alas，failedagain．(哎呀,唉)Comehere，John．（呼语）Rollon，Ocean，rollon．(流动(liúdòng)啊，海洋，流动(liúdòng))（You）Comehere．（Iwishyou）Goodluck！Somegavehimpraises，butothers（gavehim）rotteneggs．Herunsasfastas,if(hedoes)not(run)faster,thanyou.(I)Hopeyoulikeit.JohnshouldcleantheroomtodayandPeter(shouldcleanit)tomorrow.连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。Hetriedhardbuthewasunsuccessful.IusedtoliveinParisandLondon.另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于另一个句子（即从句）的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从属连词主要用于引导各种从句。Hesaidthathedidnotwanttogo.Youmaycomeifyouwantto.一个完整的句子（主句或从句）必须包含(bāohán)2个到4个基本成分，此外，如果意思上有需要，还可包含(bāohán)一个或更多其他的句子成分。Therebe结构(jiégòu)总结：句子必须主谓俱备一般情况下主在谓前表语定在系动词后宾语有双宾结构和复合结构（宾补），宾补肯定(kěndìng)在宾语后定语不一定在它修饰的词前面状语最灵活，功能最为强大除了谓语、宾补之外，其它都可以由从句充当简单句简单句的基本(jīběn)词序简单句的扩展(kuòzhǎn)成份两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等连词连接组成(zǔchénɡ)一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.Thebos