建筑学常用英文词汇a.designbasis设计依据计划建议书planningproposals［prə’pəʊz(ə）l]设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料original［ə'rɪdʒənl］data设计进度schedule[’skɛdʒul]ofdesignb。stageofdesign设计阶段方案scheme[skiːm]，draft草图sketch会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion谈判negotiation[nɪ,ɡoʃɪ’eʃən]可行性研究feasibility[fiːzɪ’bɪlɪtɪ］study初步设计preliminary[prɪ'lɪmɪn（ə)rɪ］design基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign询价图enquiry［ɪn’kwaɪrɪ］drawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图as—builtdrawingc。climatecondition气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailing［prɪ’veɪlɪŋ]winddirection最大(平均）风速maximum（mean）windvelocity[vɪ’lɒsɪtɪ]风荷载windload最大(平均）降雨量maximum（mean）rainfall雷击及闪电thunderandlightning飓风hurricane[hʌrɪˌken]台风typhoon［taɪ’fuːn]旋风cyclone['saɪklon]降雨强度rainfallintensity年降雨量annual［'ænjuəl]rainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frost［frɔst］period冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision[prə'vɪʒn]不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmospheric［,ætməs’fɛrɪk］pressure相对湿度relativehumidityd.generalroomname常用房间名称办公室office服务用房serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom）起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatory['lævət(ə)rɪ]门厅lobby［'lɒbɪ］诊室clinic['klɪnɪk]工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor［’kɒrɪdɔː］档案室archive[’ɑrkaɪv]电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage［’gærɑː(d）ʒ］清洁间cleaningroom洗衣房/干洗房laundry['lɔːndrɪ]room会议室（正式）conference['kɑnfərəns]room会议室meetingroom衣柜间ward［wɔːd]robe［rəʊb］暖风间h。v.a。croom(HeatingVentilationAirConditioning）饭店restaurant餐厅canteen,diningroom厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretary［’sekrɪt(ə)rɪ］room电气室electricalroom控制室controlroom工长室foreman［'fɔːmən］office开关柜室switchgear[gɪə］前室antecabinet[’kæbɪnɪt］（ante。)生产区productionarea马达控制中心mcc（MotorControlCenter）多功能用房utility[juːˈtɪlɪtɪ］room化验室laboratory['læbrə’tɔri］room经理室managerroom披屋（阁楼）penthouse警卫室