UnitNine1.bornwithconfidence天生自信天生好奇curiosity2.atthemercyoffate/driftonthecurrentsoffate听天由命听凭上帝的安排God3.adjustwelltogrowingold很好地适应衰老很好地适应国外的学习和生活studyingandlivingabroad4.drawnfromexperience取自经历取材于二次大战的经历experiencesinWorldWarTwo5.beliefinblindluck盲目相信运气相信宗教religion6.playabigroleinlife在生活中起着重要作用在英语学习中起着重要作用Englishstudy7.havenothingtodowithheredity与遗传无关与一个人的生活环境相关havesomethingone’senvironment8.betterknownas以……而更为著称更以勤奋著称的学生ahardworkingstudent9.awardtheNobelPrizeformedicine颁发诺贝尔医学奖颁发诺贝尔和平奖的机构abodythatawardstheNobelPrizepeace10.haveabetterchanceofbeingwelladjusted有可能得到很好的调整修好的可能性不大haveapoorofbeingwellrepaired11.agingprocess衰老过程生长过程growing.DetailedUnderstandingofText4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenpeoplehavingan“internalpowerofcontrol”andthosehavingan“externalpowerofcontrol”?Theformerbelievethat________________determinetheirownlivesandthelatterbelievethat______________________________.5.Accordingtothestudy,whichplaysamoreimportantroleinpeople’sconfidence,heredityorlifetimeexperiences?Accordingtothestudy,__________________aremoreimportantbecause________________________________________________________.1.Somepeoplearebornthebeliefthattheyaremastersoftheirownlives.Othersfeelthattheyarethemercyoffate.A.of,atB.with,atC.with,inD.of,in2.Psychologistshavelongknownthatpeopleconfidentintheirabilitytocontroltheirfatearemoretoadjustwellgrowingoldthanthosewhofeelthattheydriftonthecurrentsoffate.A.like,toB.likely,ofC.likely,toD.like,of3.TworesearchersquestionedhundredsofSwedishtwinsreportthatsuchconfidence,orlackofit,ispartlyinbornandpartlydrawnfromexperience.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./4.Theyalsofoundthatthebeliefinblindluck—abeliefchanceplaysabigrolelife—issomethinglearnedinlifeandhasnothingtodoheredity.A.that,in,inB.what,in,withC.that,of,withD.that,in,with5.TheresearchwasconductedattheKarolinskaInstitute—betterknownthebodythatannuallyawardstheNobelPrizeformedicinebyNancyPedersenoftheInstitute…A.atB.ofC.asD.to6.An“externalpowerofcontrol”,believingo