龙岗区2023-2024学年第一学期高一期末质量监测英语试卷（答案在最后）注意事项：1.本试卷，满分130分，考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplealwayspreparevarious________,suchaslanterns,tomaketheirhousesmorebeautiful.A.activitiesB.presentsC.snacksD.decorations2.Tocreateawin-winsituation,Chinahasdecidedto________upwithotherdevelopingcountriestobuildasharedfuture.A.breakB.comeC.putD.team3.Asasinglemother,Mary________tosupportherfamilyandwonherchildren’respect.sA.hesitatedB.struggledC.happenedD.refused4.Togetdetailedinformation,theresearchteamwilllookatastudy________in2021.A.conductedB.builtC.contactedD.observed5.Themotherandherkids________rushedtosavethepoorcatasthemanputitoutonthestreet.A.typicallyB.currentlyC.immediatelyD.frequently6.Inordertomoveforwardinlife,wemustlearnto________thosewhohavedeeplyhurtus.A.improveB.admireC.supportD.forgive7.Itisimportantfordriverstobe________ofandfollowtrafficlawstoensurethesafetyofthemselvesandothersontheroad.A.awareB.fondC.afraidD.ashamed8.________sherealizedthatshehadleftherpassportathomejustasshearrivedattheairport.,A.OnpurposeB.InpanicC.AfterallD.Inadvance9.Themuseumhostedanexhibition________theartist’scontributionstotheartworld.A.inchargeofB.inhonourofC.inspiteofD.insearchof10.—I’mthinkingaboutapplyingforthejobinBeijing.Whatdoyouthink?—________.Itisagreatchanceforyou.A.MypleasureB.ItdependsC.NevermindD.Goahead11.Thoughitrainedheavily,theydecidedto________andcontinuetheirhike.A.bravetheelementsB.killtwobirdswithonestoneC.haveafrogintheirthroatD.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater12.His________lookquicklyturnedintoreliefwhenherealizeditwasjustadog.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightD.frighten