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名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。引导词:主语从句就是在复合句中用作主语的从句,引导主语从句的引导词主要有三类:一是that;二是whether;三是那些可以用作疑问词的词语,如what,who,which,when,where,how,why等(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who,whose,whom,what,which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、连接副词:when,where,why,how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。3、连接词:that,whether,if,asif。that无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if(whether),asif虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether和if(是否),asif(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if和asif都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。一、主语从句与宾词从句连词、语序、时态相同。只是不能用if,that不可省;(一)、主语从句是一个句子,在句子中作主语成分。(二),主语从句的特点1.与宾语从句使用同样的连接词,只是if不能用;1)、陈述句用that。2)、一般疑问句用whether。3)、特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词what,which,who,when,where,why,how等词引导。2.经常隐身(以it为形式主语出现)。例句:1.It'struethattheearthisround.Thattheearthisroundistrue.2.表是否的意思时,不能用if代替whether.Ithasn'tbeendecidedwhetherhe'llcomeornot.Whetherhe'llcomeornothasn'tbeendecided.3.从句语序为主谓宾正常语序。Whydidn'thecome?Whyhedidn'tcomeisnotknown.练习:1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknown4.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected5.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does6.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat7.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how8.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which9.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether10.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where11.______hewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This12.______