高中英语语法虚拟语气虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在条件句中eg:IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流IfIhadalotofmoney,a.Ifthey____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_____(burst)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?c.Ifthepoliceman________(benot)inthatroom,it________(be)verydangerous.d.IfI____(be)inyourposition,I_________(ask)fortheteacher’shelp.Ifhe__________(drive)morecarefully,he________________(have)thecaraccidentyesterday.IfI________(learn)howtoswim,a.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.c.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,we______________(go)totheconcerttogether.Ifhegotupearly,假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢？a.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.b.What____________(happen)ifyou____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?c.IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,here________(be)nofriendship.真实条件句时态关系条件状从主句一般现在时shall/will+V原Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisviolin.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit___.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israinedATTENTION：在真实条件句中,主句不用begoingto表将来,而用shall/will.(wrong)Ifyouleavenow,youarenevergoingtoregretit.(correct)Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.2)表示真理时,主句谓语动词不用shall(will)+V原,而直接用一般现在时。使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：Ifthestaffhadbeenmorecareful,2.if从句中，省略if，将were，had，should提前，位于句首，形成倒装结构。not不能放在前面。3、含蓄虚拟语气有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中通过其它手段来代替条件句。常用介词with，without，butfor（要不是）；连词or，but；副词otherwise或inthatcase(如果是那样的话)。Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.drove;didn’tgetdrove;wouldn’tgetweredriving;wouldn’tgethaddriven;wouldn’thavegot________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangPuBridge.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillIfyou______withGeorgeearlier,you_____soangrynow.talked;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnotbewouldtalk;wouldnotbehadtal