本科毕业设计(论文)题目：普通车床的深孔加工机床改造系（部）：专业：机械设计制造及其自动化班级：学生：学号：指导教师：2010年05月PAGEii普通车床的深孔加工机床改造摘要本文研究的主要内容是：由于深孔加工难度高，加工工作量大，已成为机械加工的关键性工序，随着技术的发展，产品更新换代的迅速，新型高强度、高难度、难加工零件的不断出现，对深孔加工的质量、加工效率和刀具等都提出了更高的要求，由于深孔钻床的特殊性，其价格比较昂贵对于非专业化深孔加工的厂家，成本过高。在普通机床上加工深孔,由于刀具刚性差,在深孔加工中容易引偏,使孔的轴心线歪斜切屑的排出和刀具冷却也较困难而且,难以保证所要求的加工精度和表面粗糙度。而采用普通车床改装为深孔加工机床，由于其成本低，制造周期短以及一床多用（深孔钻削、车削，深孔镗削和深孔珩磨）等优点，已为许多厂家所接受。本文实现的是利用普通车床对深孔进行加工，利用车床的改造对深孔完成加工。车床改装为深孔加工机床主要有机床和油路两大部分。机床部分主要有中心架、授油器和联结器三大部件;油路部分主要含进油器、回油路以及排屑箱、油箱等。安装上深孔钻削装置，即完成普通车床的深孔加工机床改造。由此改造后能对深孔加工，从而降低了生产成本。关键词：车床改造；深孔加工；DF系统；排屑装置ReconstructionofDeepHoleProcessingMachineforOrdinaryLatheAbstractThemaincontentsofthistext,Becauseofthedeepholeprocessingofhighdifficulty,Largeaamountofprocessingwork,Hasbecomethemachiningofkeyprocesses,alongwithcalculatortechnicaldevelopment,theproductofrapidupgrade,Newhighstrength,difficult,difficulttomachinepartsemergingonthedeepprocessing,quality,processingefficiencyandtoolareallputforwardhigherrequirements,duetotheparticularityofdeepholedrilling,thepricemoreexpensivefornon-professionaldeepprocessingfactory,thecostistoohigh.Deepinthegeneralmachinetool,toolrigidityasbad,easytoleadinthedeepprocessingofpartialtotheholeaxislineskewthedischargeofchipandtoolcoolingisalsomoredifficultandisdifficulttoguaranteetherequiredmachiningaccuracyandsurfaceroughnessdegree.Andconvertedintoadeepholewithlathemachines,becauseofitslowcostandshortmanufacturingcycle,andmorethanoneuse(deepholedrilling,turning,deepholeboringandhoning),etc,hasbeenacceptedbymanymanufacturers.Thisrealizationistheuseofordinarylatheprocessingdeephole,usingLathecompleteprocessingofthehole.Convertedintoadeepholemachinetoollathemainmachineandtwomajoroilline.Machinemainlyconsistsofacenterframe,grantedthethreemajoroilplayersandcouplingcomponents;oillineintotheoilwithsomeofthemajordevice,backtoasphaltandchipremovalboxes,fueltanksandsoon.Installedonthedeep-holedrillingequipmenttocompletethedeepholemachinetoollathetransformation.Afte