英语五种基本(jīběn)句型列式如下：基本句型(jùxínꞬ)一Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词Vi）翻译(fānyì):1.他们在唱歌.2.她跑了步.3.他所讲的没有什么关系。基本(jīběn)句型二This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thedinner│smells│good.3.He│felt│cold.4.Everything│looks│different.5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.6.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortofmoney.翻译:这鱼尝起来味道(wèidao)很好.他是个聪明的孩子.他的脸红了。基本(jīběn)句型三翻译;1.她喜欢(xǐhuan)唱歌.2.我写了一封信.3.他们想要10本书.基本(jīběn)句型四3.He│bought│you│adictionary.=Heboughtadictionaryforyou.4.I│showed│him│mypictures.=Ishowedmypicturestohim.基本(jīběn)句型五翻译(fānyì):我们发现(fāxiàn)礼堂坐满了。Wefoundthehallfull.我们发现(fāxiàn)大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要(zhòngyào)报告。Therebe句型(jùxínꞬ)请使用(shǐyòng)Therebe---描述下图Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe句型(jùxínꞬ)的否定形式Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therebe句型(jùxínꞬ)的特殊疑问句形式2.对地点状语提问：则用where引导如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词(míngcí)+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词(míngcí)+isthere+介词短语？A:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?therebe句型(jùxínꞬ)有时态的变化2.therebe句型的一般(yībān)将来时Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.Therebe句型(jùxínꞬ)的其他结构：1.There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.There_________somewaterintheglass.4.There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There______apictureandtwomapsonthewall.二.把下例句子改成(ꞬǎichénꞬ)疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.一般疑问句:____________________________________2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.一般疑问句:______