ICU危重病人非心源性心肌损伤中医辨证分型分布研究的综述报告ICU(IntensiveCareUnit)isaspecializedmedicaldepartmentthatprovidesextensivecareforseverelyillpatients.Amongthevariousdiseasesthatcausecriticalillness,non-cardiogenicmyocardialinjury(NCMI)isalife-threateningdisorderthatcanleadtoseveralcomplicationsandhighmortalityrate.Thisconditioncanbecausedbyvariousfactors,includingsepsis,trauma,drugtoxicity,andothers.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenusedtotreatcriticalillness,includingNCMI,forseveralcenturies.OneoftheessentialaspectsofTCMtreatmentistoclassifythepatientsbasedonthesyndromedifferentiation.Inthisarticle,wereviewtheexistingliteraturerelatedtotheTCMdifferentiationofsyndromesinICUpatientswithNCMI.Thereviewwilldiscusstheprevalenceofeachsyndrome,therelatedsymptoms,andthetreatmentapproachesrelatedtoeachcategory.PrevalenceofSyndromeDifferentiationInthemajorityofstudies,themostcommonTCMsyndromedifferentiationforICUpatientswithNCMIisthe'qiandyindeficiencysyndrome.'Thistypeofsyndromeiscommoninpatientswhohaveundergoneseverephysicalandemotionalstressandhaveahistoryofchronicdiseases.Thesepatientsusuallyexhibitsymptomssuchasdrymouth,thirst,fatigue,andpalpitations.The'qistagnationandbloodstasissyndrome'isthesecondmostcommonsyndromeobservedinICUpatientswithNCMI.Patientswiththissyndromeusuallyhavesymptomssuchaschestdiscomfort,coldlimbs,andcyanosis.The'phlegmandbloodstasissyndrome'islesscommonamongICUpatientswithNCMI,butitisstillasignificantdifferentiationobservedinsomepatients.Patientswiththissyndromeusuallyhavesymptomssuchaschesttightness,coughing,andagreasytonguecoating.RelatedSymptomsThe'qiandyindeficiencysyndrome'ischaracterizedbysymptomssuchasfatigue,shortnessofbreath,weaknessofthelimbs,drymouth,andthirst.Thesesymptomsareoftenrelatedtotheexhaustionofthevitalqiandthedepletionofthebodyfluids.Patientswiththissyndromeusuallyhaveapaletonguewiththinwhitecoating.The'qistagnationandbloodstasissyndrome'ischaracterizedbysymptomssuchaschestpain,shortnessofbreath,coldlimbs,andcyanosis.Thesesymptomsare