北半球大气遥相关型及其与温度场关系的探讨的中期报告翻译：Mid-termReportontheStudyofAtmosphericTeleconnectionPatternsintheNorthernHemisphereandTheirRelationshipwithTemperatureFields摘要：大气遥相关是指地球不同区域的大气变化之间存在的长距离联系。本研究通过分析北半球大气中的遥相关型和温度场之间的关系，旨在深入了解全球气候系统的运行机制和气候变化的形成原因。通过收集全球气候数据，利用多元统计分析方法，发现了北极涛动、波动型与静稳型等数种遥相关型，并且发现这些遥相关型与北半球温度场呈现出复杂的耦合关系。进一步研究表明，北极涛动和波动型遥相关型对北半球冬季气温影响较大，而静稳型遥相关型对北半球夏季气温影响更加显著。本研究为深入了解大气变化模式和探索气候变化机制提供了重要的基础数据和理论依据。Abstract:Atmosphericteleconnectionreferstothelong-distanceconnectionsbetweenatmosphericchangesindifferentregionsoftheEarth.Thisresearchaimstodeepenourunderstandingoftheoperationmechanismoftheglobalclimatesystemandtheformationofclimatechangebyanalyzingtherelationshipbetweenteleconnectionpatternsandtemperaturefieldsinthenorthernhemisphere.Bycollectingglobalclimatedataandusingmultivariatestatisticalanalysismethods,wefoundseveralteleconnectionpatternsinthenorthernhemisphereatmosphere,includingArcticoscillation,wavetype,andstagnanttype,andfoundthattheseteleconnectionpatternsexhibitacomplexcouplingrelationshipwiththetemperaturefieldinthenorthernhemisphere.FurtherstudiesshowthattheArcticoscillationandwave-typeteleconnectionpatternshaveagreaterimpactonwintertemperaturesinthenorthernhemisphere,whilethestagnant-typeteleconnectionpatternhasamoresignificantimpactonsummertemperaturesinthenorthernhemisphere.Thisstudyprovidesimportantbasicdataandtheoreticalbasisforunderstandingatmosphericchangepatternsandexploringthemechanismofclimatechange.