accept收到receive接受。Hereceivedthegiftbuthedidn’tacceptit.act.vt.扮演actas担任，充当TangGuoqiangactedMaoZedongininthefilmTheLongMarch.Sheknowstheplacewellandshewillactasourguide.3.addto添加Thenewly-builtbridgeaddstoourthebeautyofourcity.add…to…把…加到…里去Pleaseaddsomesugartothewater.addup…把…加起来（vt.词组可用被动态）Pleaseaddupallthefigures.addupto加起来总和是…(vi.词组不可用被动态)Thefiguresaddupto365.advisedoing/advisesbtodosth…建议suggestdoing建议…(不能说suggestsbtodo)agreetodo同意…（不能说agreesbtodo）hopetodo希望…（不能说hopesbtodo）wishtodo…/wishsbtodo…希望…answer/replytoaquestion回答问题6.arrivein/at.到达gettoreach7.beat.vt打赢（+某人/某队）defeat.vt.击败（+某人/某队）Ibeat/defeatedhiminthegame.win.vt.赢得（+game,match等比赛词…）Theyhavewonthefootballgame.8.become/turn.半系动词，变为…(becomea+n.turn+n.)Hehasbecomeadoctor/turndoctor.believe.vt.相信（某人的话或提供的情况）believein=trustvt.（信任某人的为人能力）Idon’tbelievehim,forheisalwayslying.Ibelievein/trustthatman.breakawayfrom脱离（政党等）；打破（陈规等）breakinon插话breakinto破门而入breakout(战争，火灾，疫病…)爆发Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.Pleasedon’tbreakinonourconversation.Hishousewasbrokeintolastnight.Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.11.bring.拿来take.拿走Taketheemptyboxawayandbringmeafullone.fetch.去取ShallIfetchsomewater?carry.搬运.携带.Shewascarryingthebabyinherarms.12.borrow.vt.借来MayIborrowyourpen?lend.vt.借出Icanlendyou100yuan.13.callfor要求，请求Heworksasatypist.Thejobcallsforskillandspeed.callon/uponsb.拜访某人callat拜访某地I’mgoingtocallonMr.Li./callatMr.Li’shometomorrow.callon/uponsb.todo…号召callin/sendfor请来，叫来Adoctorhasbeencalledin/sendfor.callup召集,打电话.I’llcallyouupevening.14.carryon继续（与with连用）You’dbettercarryonwithyourwork.carryout执行Itisofteneasiertomakeplansthantocarrythemout.15.catchupwith赶上Hestudieshardertocatchupwithhisclassmates.keepupwith跟上Don’tfallbehind,Trytokeepupwiththeothers.16.cause.vt.引起Hiscarelessnesscausedafire.cost.vt.使付出金钱，代价Hiscarelessdrivingcostshimhislife.17.check.vt.核对（以查明是否正确）examine.vt检查（以查明毛病，故障）18.choose.vt.选择.cannotchoosebutdo.不得不Hecannotchoosebutobey.select.vt.选择(精选)e