吉林省长春市长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Timehasalwaysbeenofgreatinteresttoscientist…Theory1:AccordingtoCaltechcosmologist(宇宙学家)DrSeanCarroll,theflowoftimefrompasttofuturemaybethesymptomofourUniversehavingemergedfromanotheruniversethatexistedbeforetheBigBangandthengavebirthtoourown.Theory2:In1967,twoAmericantheoristscameupwithanequationdescribingthequantum(量子)stateofthewholeUniverse.KnownastheWheeler-DeWittequation,itincludesmanykeyfeaturesoftheuniverse,suchasitssize.Butoneaspectisabsent:time.Sometheoristsbelievethisimpliesthattimeonlyexistsinourminds.Theory3:AccordingtotheoristProfLeeSmolinatthePerimeterInstitute,Canada,theexistenceoflifeintheUniverseistheresultofthelawsofphysicsevolvingtotheircurrentstateoveranunlimitednumberofpreviousuniverses.Iftrue,thismeansthatourveryexistenceisproofthattimedoesexist.Theory4:In2009,physicistsattheuniversitiesofBristolandCambridgeshowedthatthepassingoftimerevealedby,say,thecoolingofacupoftea,maybeduetoquantumeffectcalled‘entanglement’.Thisinvolvestheparticles(粒子)intheteaminteractingwiththeirsurroundings,beingboundtogetherandbecominghardertodistinguishfrom—eachaotherone-wayprocessthatrequirestheforwardprogressionoftimetooccur.Theory5:Darkenergy,themysteriousanti-gravitationalforcethatdrivestheexpansionoftheUniverse,maybelinkedtotheexistenceofthearrowoftime.Lastyear,twocosmologistsattheYerevanPhysicsInstituteshowedthatdarkenergyleadstothegrowthofentropy,ameasureofdisorder,intheUniverse.1.Allthefivetheoriesimplythat_____.A．timeisflexibleB．timeisconstantC．timedoesgoforthandbackD．timedoesexistinsomeway2.Whichtheorydoesn’tincludetime?A．Theory1.B．Theory2.C．Theory3.D．Theory4.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofdarkenergy?A．Itleadstotheexistenceofmulti-universities.B．Itiswhatkeepstheuniverseinorder.C．Itincreasesinstrengthwithgravity.D．Itiswhatmakestheuniversegetbigger.AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy仿真的()satell