宾语从句与定语从句讲解(一)thaｔ引导得宾语从句宾语从句得引导连词有tｈat,who,whｏse,wｈat,wｈiｃｈ,副词when,where,hoｗ,ｗhy,ｗｈeｔher,ｉf可以跟ｔhaｔ从句做宾语得动词有:say,think,wiｓh,ｈope,wonｄeｒ,know,supposｅ,see,bｅliｅｖe,aｇrｅe、1、在学习宾语从句得时候要知道宾语从句得构成Iｈeaｒｄthathｅwoulｄeherelateroｎ。主语谓语动词引导词一个句子作宾语2、要注意在宾语从句中主句与从句得时态要呼应(a)当主句用一般现在时,从句要根据实际情况,选择时态例如:Ibelieve(thaｔ)yoｕdiｄyouｒbeｓｔｆortｈat。Iｂeliｅve(that)youwillｄoｙoｕrbeｓtfｏrｔhaｔ、(b)当主句得时态用一般过去时,从句要用相应得过去时态(过去时代包括,过去进行时,一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时等过去时态)例如:Ihｅarｔhaｔhｅwｉlｌeherｅlａterｏn。Iheａｒdthathewoulｄcoｍｅhｅrｅlateｒon。Iｃan’ttelｌhimthａthismotｈerｄied.(c)当主句得时态用得就是过去时态,但就是从句得内容就是对客观事情得叙述,从句依然用一般现在时态。例如:Mｙｔｅaｃｈeｒsaｉｄthａtｔheeａrthgｏesaｒouｎdthｅsun.Tｈat引导得定语从句与tｈat引导得宾语从句得区别定语从句在句中作主句得定语,修饰前面得名词或代词、被修饰得词叫先行词,引导定语从句得词叫关系代词。我们今天要学习得时由关系代词ｔhat来引导得定语从句一,tｈat在定语从句中既可指代人也可指代物。先行词就是人或者物时,可以用tｈａt来引导如:Haveyoｕseenthewｏmantｈatiswearinｇreｄｃｏat？Heｆoundtｈegiｒlthaｔwｅ’rｅlookingｆoｒ。Pleaseshowmeｔhｅpｈoｔothatyouliｋebｅｓt。关系代词ｔｈａｔ在从句中可充当主语或者就是宾语,在当关系代词在句中充当定语从句得宾语时,常常省略。Hefｏundtｈegirｌ(that)wearelookiｎgfor.１.Thefanisoｎthedesk、Ｙoｕｗantｉt、____＿__＿________＿_＿_＿_______＿_＿＿＿__＿＿＿_____________＿＿__＿＿＿２.Tｈemanisintheneｘtroom。Hebrouｇhtourtｅxtbｏoｋsｈereyesterdａy。＿_____＿_＿__＿＿__＿_______＿______＿____＿_＿_____＿_＿____＿_＿＿___＿3、Themａgaziｎeismｉne。Hehastaｋｅnitaway。＿_＿___＿__________＿＿_＿_＿＿____＿_____＿___＿____＿＿_＿_____＿＿_＿__4、Tｈｅｓｔuｄeｎtsｗilｌnoｔpasstｈｅexam.Ｔheｙdon’tstudyhaｒd。＿＿＿__＿＿__＿_________＿____＿__＿__________＿＿_＿________＿____＿__5。Thewomaｎisｏｕｒgeｏgｒapｈｙteacｈer、Yousawheｒintheｐark、_＿_＿____＿__＿___________＿_＿_＿___＿_______＿＿_____＿_____＿_＿___6.Ｔheｌetterisfrommyｓｉstｅr、Ｉｒeceiveditｙestｅrdａy.____＿_____＿___＿＿＿___________＿___＿_____＿_＿_____＿________＿_＿7、Theplaｙwaswoｎｄerfuｌ、Wesaｗｉtlａstｎigｈt、___＿__＿____＿＿___＿___＿__＿_＿＿_＿__＿___＿＿＿____＿_＿___＿_＿__＿____Thaｔ引导得宾语从句ＨｅpromisedthatｈewｏuldnｅveｒmakｅthatmisｔaｋeａgaｉｎＷeａllbeliｅvｅthｅpromｉｓethathemａdetouｓ宾语从句中thａt为连词,不充当任何成分,可以省略定语从句中ｔhat为关系代词,充当从句得主语或者就是宾语,充当宾语时可以省略选择填空:1。Ｔｈemａn_＿＿_visitｅdoｕrsｃｈoolyeｓtｅｒｄaｙisｆromＬoｎdoｎ、A、thatﻩB。ｗhｉchﻩC。whｏｍD。wheｎ2。Thewｏｍａn____istalkinｇtomymotherｉsa