会计学Objective1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.2.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.Theteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)Thegroup___madeupofninestudents.(be)Thegroup____dancinghappily.(be)Aknifeandfork___usedtohavemeals.(be)主谓一致(yīzhì)主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数(fùshù)形式，谓语动词也用复数(fùshù)形式。例如：Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。Weoftenhelpeachother.我们经常互相帮助。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数(fùshù)形式作主语，谓语动词用复数(fùshù)。主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语(wèiyǔ)动词用复数；主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语(wèiyǔ)动词用单数。如：Thecrowdweresurroundingthegovernmentofficial.人群包围了这位政府官员。Mathsishardtolearn.数学难学。就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。Thereisapenandtwopencilsonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔(gāngbǐ)和两支铅笔。and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词有以下两种情况：and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：HeandIarebothstudentsofthisschool.我和他都是这个(zhège)学校的学生。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不饶人。A.表整体概念(gàiniàn)的并列结构：breadandbutterknifeandforkironandsteellawandorderB.配套事物：awatchandchainaneedleandthreadTheknifeandforkisonthedesk.2.主语后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but等引导的短语时，谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthegarden.老师(lǎoshī)和同学们正在花园里种树。3.如果主语是不定式，动词-ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.他正在做什么(shénme)看起来很重要。Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福。4.用连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数(dānshù)。Everyboyandeverygirlintheclassisdiligent.班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。6.不定(bùdìng)代词all,more,some,any,none等作主语时，谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但当它指代不可数名词时看作单数，谓语动词用单数。Alltheapplesarerotten.所有的苹果都烂了。Alltheappleisrotten.整个苹果都烂了。Noneofusare/isperfect.人无完人。Noneofthemoneyisleft.一点钱也没剩下。7.复合不定代词(dàicí)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Someoneiscallingyou.有人叫你。Nothingisfoundintheroom.在屋里找不到什么东西。8.名词如trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数；而形复义单的名词如news；以-ics结尾的学科(xuékē)名称如physics,politics,国名如theUnitedStates;报纸名如theNewTimes;书名如GreatExp