圣诞老人的由来英语作文.docx
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圣诞老人的由来英语作文.docx

圣诞老人的由来英语作文.docx

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圣诞老人的由来英语作文圣诞老人的由来英语作文theoriginalsantaclaus,st.nicholas,wasbornintheancientsoutheasternturkishtownoflyciaearlyinthefourthcentury.hisgenerositywaslegend,andhewasparticularlyfondofchildren.weknowthisprimarilythroughromanaccountsofhispatronageofyouth,whicheventuallyledtohisbecomingthepatronsaintofchildren.throughoutthemiddleages,andwellbeyond,hewasreferredtobymanynamesnoneofthemsantaclaus.childrentodaywouldnotatallrecognizethest.nickwhobroughtgiftstoeuropeanchildrenhundredsofyearsagoexceptperhapsforhiscascadingwhitebeard.hemadehisroundsinfullred-and-whitebishop'srobes,completewithtwinpeakedmiterandcrookedcrozier.hewaspulledbynofleetfootedreindeer,butcoaxedinindolentdonkey.andhearrivednotlateonchristmaseve,butonhischristianfeastday,december6.thegiftsheleftbesidethehearthwereusuallysmall:fruit,nuts,hardcandies,woodandclayfigurines.duringtheprotestantreformationofthesixteenthcentury,st.nicholaswasbanishedfrommosteuropeancountries.replacinghimweremoresecularfigures,whoingeneralwerenotatcenterstageatthatpointinhistory..thedutchkeptthest.nicholastraditionalive.astheprotectorofsailors,st.nicholasgracedtheprowofthefirstdutchshipthatarrivedinamerica.andthefirstchurchbuiltinnewyorkcitywasnamedafterhim.thedutchbroughtwiththemtothenewworldtwochristmasitemsthatwerequicklyamericanized.insixteenthcenturyholland,childrenplacedwoodenshoesbythehearththenightofst.nicholas'sarrival.theshoeswerefilledwithstraw,amealforthesaint'sgiftladendonkey.inreturn,nicholaswouldasmalltreatintoeachclog.inamerica,theshoewasreplacedwiththestocking,hungbythechimney.thedutchspelledst.nicholassaintnikolass,whichinthenewworldbecamesinterklass.laterchangedtosantaclaus.muchofmoderndaysantaclauslore,includingthereindeerdrawnsleigh,originatedinamerica.dr.clementclarkemoorecomposedthenightbeforechristmasin1822,toreadtohischildrenonchristmaseve.thepoemmighthaveremainedprivatelyinthemoorefamilyifafriendhadnotmailedacopyofit(withoutauthorialattribution)toanewspaperandbecamepartofthesantalegend.itwasinam