会计学…wereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontreal…trip:(通常(tōngcháng)指短途的)行走,旅行(尤指娱乐性的)beonatripto地点make/takeatripto地点onabusinesstrip出差海滨之行__________________前往巴黎的蜜月(mìyuè)之旅__________________________他出差在外。Heis__________________.我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。Myfatherwill____________________nextweek.2.ratherthan表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如(bùrú)…”肯定前者否定后者3.YouratherthanI____goingtogocamping.3)wouldratherdo…thando…宁可做…也不愿…=woulddo…ratherthando…prefertodo…ratherthando…她宁愿(nìngyuàn)呆在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。ShewouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthangototheconcert.我宁死也不屈服于敌人。Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.3.Goingeastward,youwill...-ward(s)加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上(xiàngshàng)。向前___________向后___________向外___________向南___________向西___________向北___________4.thousandsof成千上万的注意：million,billion,thousand,hundred,score,dozen前有确定数字时，词尾(cíwěi)都不加s；前没有确定数字而后接of时，词尾(cíwěi)都加s。5.surround作动词，意为“包围；围绕”。besurroundedby/with被……环绕着这座城市四面环水。Thecityissurroundedbywater.surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.(常用复数(fùshù))周围的事物;环境Thesevencontinents_______________byoceans,makingtheearthlooklikeahugeblueball.Thetown’sclearandsweetwatercomesfromthe____________hills.3.I’dliketobringupmychildinhealth_____________.6.somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构其构成：名词(míngcí)(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/介词短语，在语法上不是一个句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。1).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.2).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.4).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夹在胳膊(gēbo)下).7.settledownHesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.2)ManypeoplesettledowninSanDiegobecauseofthefineweather.8.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.IV.根据括号(kuòhào)内的提示翻译下列句子。3.司机(sījī)没能及时看见另一辆车。(catchsightof)Thedriverfailedtocatchsightofanothercarintime.4.你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(managetodo)Doyousuppose/think/believeyoucanmanagetofinishtheworkin/withinanhour?5.听到这个令人兴奋的消息(xiāoxi)，他哭了而不是笑了。(ratherthan)Hearingtheexcitingnews,hecriedratherthansmiled.