五大句型BirdscanflyS.Vi句型一常与修饰语连用，有下列的变化句式S+Vi.+Adv.(副词不是句子的主要结构，可增可减）Shewentupstairs.Timeflieslikeanarrow.光阴似箭。D.S.+Vi+to+V.Hestoppedtotakearest.Weagreedtojointhem.PatternII句型二.S+V-link+Predicative表语a.Heisadoctor.b.Sugartastesgood.c.Theleavesturnedred.become,come,go,get,growrun,turn,fall(变得)remain,continue,stay,keep(仍保持),d.Mywatchneedsrepairing.e.Ihopetoseemyfriend.f.Idon’tknowwhattodo.g.Doyouknowwherehelives?c.Thesungivesusmuchlightandheat.=Thesungivesmuchheattous.d.Iwillbuyyouabicycle.=Iwillbuyabicycleforyou.e.Heaskedmeaquestion.=Heaskedaquestionofme.大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流注①：这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词，它们可以分为两类：第一类：give,show,send,bring,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,tell,hand,return,write,pay,throw,allow,wish,teach,promise,owe,refuse等。a.Heofferedmeadrink.=Heofferedadrinktome.b.Themandeliveredhertheletter.=Themandeliveredthelettertoher.c.Shetaughtthemasong.=Shetaughtasongtothem.第二类：make,buy,do,fetch,get,paint,play,save,reserve,spare,order,cook,sing,find等。注②：间接宾语有时可以改成一个由to或for引导的短语，这在意思上没有什么差别：I’llreturnyouthebooktomorrow.→I’llreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.ShemadeanewdressforMary.→ShemadeMaryanewdress.注③：第一类可以改为由to引导的短语；第二类可以改为由for引导的短语。注④：间接宾语用介词词组表示的场合：a.对间接宾语加以强调时：I’veboughtitforyou,notformyself.I’llhandthislettertothesecretaryandnottothedirector.b.当直接宾语是一个人称代词时：I’llsendittoyoutomorrow.You’dbetterhanditdirectlytotheheadmaster.c.当直接宾语比间接宾语短时：Sheshowedthepicturetothestudentssittingnearher.d.当间接宾语置于句首时：Whodidyousenditto?TohimItoldthestory,nottohisbrother.e.当间接宾语和直接宾语都是代词时：Hegaveittome.I’lllendthemtoyou.PatternV句型五:S+Vt.+O.+O.C.WeelectedhimChairman.Ifoundaroomempty.Heaskedmetotakeoffmyshoes.指出下列诸句中画线部分是什么成分：Ontheleftofmyhouseisanoldchurch.Whycouldtheboilingpointofwaterbeloweratthetopofamountain?3.Iamnotgoingtoworktoday.4.Thisthingisforpeelingpotatoes.5.Whattimewillyouarrive?6.TheGeniepromisedthatifanyoneshouldcomeandsethimfree,hewouldmakehimveryrich.7.Whatnationalityareyou?8.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhehaddecidedtoretireat50.9.Iamterriblyconfuse