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构词法(compounding)IntroductionIntroductionCouldyouexpresstheminEnglish?PigtailDog-earCat’s-pawChickenheadLion’sshareAss-kisserFox-sleepDefinitionTypes大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流Characteristics1年半前…Theirmeaningsdonotjustfollowsthe“1+1Principle”,thatistosay,theirmeaningsarenotthecombinationofthemeaningsofthetwoelementsinthecompound.Compoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesin“one-wordness”.Everycompoundshouldexpressasingleideajustasoneword.ThisistheSemanticfeatureofcompounds.---examplesAlthoughmanycompoundstendtohavesensesnotwhollypredictablefromtheconstituentbases,forexample,darkroom(roomusedforphotographicprocessing)Therearequiteanumberofcompoundswhoaretransparent,thatisthemeaningcanbeinferredfromtheseparateelementsofcompounds.e.g.washingmachine,dumbshowGrammaticalfeaturesQ:Howaretheychangedintopluralforms?Isitnecessarytoadd“-s”toeachelementofthecompounds?Acompoundtendstoplayasinglegrammaticalroleinasentence,forexample,averb,anoun,oranadjective.Thus,thecompoundsintheabovesentencesshowtheirpluralformsbytakinginflectional“-s”attheend.1.Ofcourse,thereareexceptionssuchasbrothers-in-law,lookers-on,etc.Inspiteofthis,theirsinglegrammaticalroleisapparent.2.Inadjective-nouncompounds,theadjectiveelementcannottakeinflectionalsuffixes,forexample:hotlinecan’tbehotterline.FormationConclusion
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