PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT12人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what’sthematter?短语归纳toomuch太多2.liedown躺下getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperature量体温putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的13.thanksto多亏于；由于14.intime及时thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣beusedto习惯于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone’slife失去生命26.becauseof因为27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事agreetodosth同意做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事语法点询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，toomuch+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney足够的钱6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下（公交车）geton上车11.agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agreetodo，同意某人的看法、观点agreewithsb。12.trouble问题，麻烦；b