1.中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。自译：Chinaisthehometownofteaandalsothesourceofteaculture.翻译：Chinaisthehometownofteaandthebirthplaceofteaculture.主系表定修饰连表定修饰hometownbirthplace易混词汇:civilization,culture均含“文化，文明”之意Civilization:指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。Eg:TheRomansbroughtcivilizationtomanyareastheyconquered.(罗马人给他们征服的许多地区带来了文明）Culture:侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。Eg:HehasstudiedtheculturesoftheEasterncountries.(他研究过东方国家的文化）2.自古以来，茶就被誉为中华民族的“国饮”。(nationaldrink)自译：Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenhonouredasthe“nationaldrink”oftheChinesenation.翻译:Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenknownasthe“nationaldrink”oftheChinesenation.(时间状语）主现在完成时作谓语介宾作定语修饰前面的nationaldrink拓展辨析：1.beknownas:作为......而被熟知，后面一般接的是某个职业。Eg:beknownasawriterbeknownfor:由于......而被熟知，后面一般接的是事物。Eg:beknownforitsweatherbeknownto:为......所熟知，后面一般接的是人Eg:beknowntothepolice2.Chinese和theChinese:Chinese用作名词，表示“中国人”[apersonbornorlivinginChina,apersonofChinesedescent]时，是可数名词，单复数同形；指中国人民或特指—个或数个中国人时，均加冠词，泛指时不能加。(theChinesescholar）3.无论是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋书画诗酒茶”，还是平民百姓生活中的“柴米油盐酱醋茶”，茶都是必备品。(commonpeople)(necessity,复数形式变y为i加es）自译：Nomatterthemenofliteratureandwriting’sdailynecessities,namelymusic,chess,calligraphy,painting,poetry,wine,teaorthecommonpeople’sones,namelyfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegarandtea,teaisanecessity.翻译InboththeChinesescholars’sevendailynecessities,【namelymusic,chess,副主即也就是说means（thatistosay）calligraphy,painting,poetry,wineandtea】andcommonpeople’ssevenones,（琴棋书画诗酒茶）定语修饰前面theChinesescholars’sevendailynecessities主【namelyfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soy,sauce,vinegarandtea,】定语修饰前面的commonpeople’ssevenonesteaislistedasoneofthenecessities.（柴米油盐酱醋茶）主谓被动语态介宾4.同时，中国又是文明古国，礼仪之邦。自译：Atthesametime,Chinaisacountrywithancientcivilizationandstateofceremonies.副词主系冠表with结构作后置定语修饰country翻译：Meanwhile,Chinaisacountry【withancientcivilizationandalandofcourtesy】.辨析：1、同时：meanwhile、atthesametime、simultaneously、inthemeantime2、礼仪之邦：stateofceremonies、alandofcourtesy、alandofceremonyanddecorum时态：