鲁北地区既有农宅室内热环境改善技术研究的开题报告【摘要】农宅室内热环境是影响农民生产生活质量的重要因素之一。而鲁北地区因地处内陆干旱区，夏季少雨多晦，冬季寒冷干燥，导致农宅室内热环境质量普遍较差，影响居民居住体验，甚至影响健康。因此，本研究旨在探讨鲁北地区农宅室内热环境改善技术，为提高农民生产生活质量提供参考。本研究采用文献资料调研和实地调查相结合的方法，旨在探讨鲁北地区农宅室内热环境质量现状、存在问题和改善技术。研究结果发现，鲁北地区农宅室内热环境普遍存在室温过高、夏季空气潮湿、冬季室内干燥等问题。这些问题的原因主要是建筑材料不合理、隔热性能差、通风不良、采光不足等。为解决这些问题，本研究提出了以下技术改善措施：改变建筑结构，加强隔热、保温；改变建筑材料，使用传热系数低的材料；改善通风效果，保证室内空气流通；增加采光设备，提高室内自然光照度。本研究对于鲁北地区农宅室内热环境改善技术的探讨，有一定的现实意义和实践价值。同时，本研究也为其他干旱区域的农宅室内热环境改善提供了借鉴。【关键词】农宅；热环境；改善技术；鲁北地区【Abstract】Theindoorthermalenvironmentofruralhousesisoneoftheimportantfactorsaffectingthequalityoflifeandproductionoffarmers.However,theNorthShandongregionislocatedinaninlandaridzone,withlittlerainandmuchcloudinessinsummer,andcoldanddryinwinter,whichleadstopoorindoorthermalenvironmentqualityinruralhouses,affectingresidents'livingexperience,andevenhealth.Therefore,thisstudyaimstoexplorethetechnologyofimprovingtheindoorthermalenvironmentofruralhousesinNorthShandongregion,andprovidereferenceforimprovingthequalityoflifeandproductionoffarmers.Thisstudycombinesliteratureresearchandfieldinvestigationtoexplorethecurrentsituation,problemsandimprovementtechnologiesofindoorthermalenvironmentqualityinruralhousesinNorthShandongregion.TheresultsshowthattheindoorthermalenvironmentinruralhousesinNorthShandongregiongenerallysuffersfromhighroomtemperature,humidairinsummer,dryindoorairinwinter,etc.Themainreasonsfortheseproblemsareunreasonablebuildingmaterials,poorthermalinsulationperformance,poorventilation,andinsufficientlighting.Tosolvetheseproblems,thisstudyproposesthefollowingtechnicalimprovementmeasures:changingthebuildingstructure,strengtheninginsulationandheatpreservation;changingbuildingmaterials,usingmaterialswithlowthermalconductivity;improvingventilation,ensuringindooraircirculation;increasinglightingequipment,improvingindoornaturallightintensity.ThisstudyhascertainpracticalsignificanceandvaluefortheexplorationofthetechnologyofimprovingtheindoorthermalenvironmentofruralhousesinNorthShandongregion.Atthesamet