中考专项复习--中考专项复习---初中阶段主要掌握以下三种从句：型类注：1.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理和普遍事实时，不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。1）()Shesaidthesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.risen()Ourteacherstoldusthatlightfasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.went2.主句以could,would开头时，不表示过去时态，而是一般现在时，表示一种委婉的语气，所以宾语从句不必用过去时态。1）Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostoffice?(be)2）Couldyouletmeknowwhenheback?(come)定语从句中引导词的选用：用that的情况：1)先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。Themanthatisspeakingisateacher.2)当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.3)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.4)先行词被theonly,thesome,thelast等修饰时。ThisisthelastplacethatIwanttovisit.5)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveread.6)当先行词被序数词修饰时。Thisisyoursecondtimethatyoutoldusthestory.7)当先行词同时含有人和物时。Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwewereinterestedin.2.who用于指人，在定语从句中作主语。Themanwhoisreadingabookismydad.3.whom用于指人，在定语从句中作宾语。Themanwhomyoutalkedwithismydad.4.whose常用于指人，在定语从句中作定语，它后面跟名词。Themanwhosehairiswhiteismydad.5.where用于指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。ThisistheschoolwhereIstudied3yearsago.6.when用于指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawtheplane.大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流判断：以下各句子是疑问句语序还是陈述句语序。Example:()1)---Doyouknow?---HecomesfromTaiwan.()2)Heaskedme.()3)---Doyouknowthegirlhaslonghair?---Yes,sheisLucy.()4)Themoviewesawlastweekwasn’tverygood.()5)We’willstayathomeifittomorrow.Exercise:()1.MyunclewasavolunteerjustcamebackfromWenchuan.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which()2.--Doyouknow?--At8:00p.m..A.howlongwillhestayhereB.howlonghewillstayhereC.whendoesthetrainleaveD.whenthetrainleaves()3.Wearenotsureifittomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.wouldrain()4.Ifit,oursportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.wouldrain()5.--Couldyoupleasetellme?--IliveinShanghai.A.wheredoyouliveB.ifyouliveinShanghaiC.whereyouliveD.whereyouwereborn()6.Wealllikethemusicwecoulddanceto.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.what5.07’()---Excuseme.Canyoutellme?--So