专题讲座阅读理解专题系列之（三）阅读理解之推理判断题如果我们只理解语言的字面意思，就会妨碍我们对文章真正内涵的理解。我们只有通过作者所提供的信息，进行推理、作出结论，才能达到真正理解文章的目的。在推理时，我们必须：1．理解文章的字面意义；2．注意作者遣词造句的特点，弄清词的含蓄意义；3．时刻提醒自己，作者想让我们推断什么；4．利用文章中明确表示的内容，进行推理，挖掘作者在文章中的隐含意义。推理判断题的命题方式一般有：Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.Thestorysuggeststhat________.Thewriterofthispassageintendsto________.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.Thewriterofthepassageconsidersit________.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterofsomething?推理判断是一种创造性的思维活动，但它并非无章可循。关键是要对文章已给的信息进行合理的分析判断，做到“有理有据”。考生应主要注意以下几点：1．要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。2．要对文章的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断，进行符合逻辑地推理。3．要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。不能主观臆断、凭空想象，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。4．要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。(2011·福建高考，A篇)Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgementandco­ordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液)．Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving­offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.