一维半导体纳米异质结构的热蒸发法制备及应用探索的开题报告摘要：本文介绍了一维半导体纳米异质结构的热蒸发法制备及应用探索的开题报告。首先介绍了一维半导体纳米异质结构的研究意义和现状，以及热蒸发法制备的原理和优点。接着，阐述了热蒸发法制备一维半导体纳米异质结构的具体步骤和对实验参数的控制。然后，探讨了一维半导体纳米异质结构在光电器件、传感器等领域的应用，并给出了一些研究结果和展望。最后，总结本文研究的重点和方向，指出了未来研究的方向和需求。关键词：一维半导体纳米异质结构；热蒸发法；光电器件；传感器Abstract:Thispaperintroducestheresearchofone-dimensionalsemiconductornanoheterostructuresfabricatedbythermalevaporationmethod,andexploresitsapplications.Firstly,thesignificanceandcurrentstatusofone-dimensionalsemiconductornanoheterostructuresareintroduced,aswellastheprincipleandadvantagesofthermalevaporationmethod.Then,thespecificstepsoffabricatingone-dimensionalsemiconductornanoheterostructuresbythermalevaporationmethodandthecontrolofexperimentalparametersareexplained.Next,theapplicationsofone-dimensionalsemiconductornanoheterostructuresinphotonicdevices,sensorsandotherfieldsarediscussed,andsomeresearchresultsandprospectsaregiven.Finally,thefocusanddirectionofthisstudyaresummarized,andthefutureresearchdirectionanddemandarepointedout.Keywords:One-dimensionalsemiconductornanoheterostructure;thermalevaporation;photonicdevice;sensor