自学考试《英语教学论》专项练习题2017自学考试《英语教学论》专项练习题在备考2017年自考《英语教学论》过程中，多做练习题有助于我们成绩的提高，对我们思维的拓展也有大大的.益处，以下是百分网小编搜索整理的一份自学考试《英语教学论》专项练习题，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Shortessay.Directions:ChooseONEtopicfromthefollowinglistandwriteashortessayofabout150words.1.Whatistheroleofenvironmentinlanguagelearningaccordingtothebehaviorists?Andthementalists?Inthebehavioristview,childrenimitatethelanguageoftheirenvironmenttoaconsiderabledegree,andimitationisastrongcontributionfactorinthelanguagelearningprocess.Aconsequenceofthisisthatthefrequencywithwhichwordsandstructuresoccurinthelanguageoftheenvironment,willinfluencethelanguagedevelopmentofthechild.Inaddition,reinforcementisneededtoarriveatahigherleveloflanguageproficiency.Parentalapprovalisanimportanttypeofreinforcementinthelanguagelearningprocess:whenachildproducesagrammaticallycorrectutterancewhichisunderstoodbyitsenvironment,approvalfromtheparentsmayserveasreinforcementforsuchanutterance.Inthisway,theenvironmentencouragesthechildtoproducegrammaticalutterances,whilenotencouragingungrammaticalutterances.ThelinguistNormChomskyclaimsthatchildrenarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguageandthatlanguagedevelopsinthechildinjustthesamewaythatotherbiologicalfunctionsdevelop.Forexample,everychildwilllearntowalkaslongasadequatenourishmentandreasonablefreedomofmovementareprovided.Thechilddoesnothavetobetaught;mostchildrenlearntowalkataboutthesametime;andwalkingisessentiallythesameinallnormalhumanbeings.ForChomsky,languageacquisitionisverysimilartothedevelopmentofwalking.Theenvironmentmakesabasiccontribution---inthiscase,theavailabilityofpeoplewhospeaktothechild.Thechild,orrather,thechild’sbiologicalendowment,willdotherest.Thisisknownastheinnatistposition.Chomskydevelopedhistheoryinreactiontothebehavioristtheoryoflearningbasedonimitationandhabitformation.2.Whatisthemainideaoftheacquisition-learninghypothesis?KrashenmaintainedthatadultL2learnershaveattheirdisposaltwodistinctandindependentwaysofdevelopingcompetenceinasecondlanguag