乌伊岭湿地水生真菌多样性的研究的综述报告Introduction:Wetlandsareconsideredamongthemostimportantecosystemsonearthduetotheirecologicalandeconomicvalues.Theyplayasignificantroleinmitigatingclimatechange,purifyingwater,maintainingbiodiversity,andprovidinghabitatsforwildlife.Wetlandsalsoprovidesourcesoffood,fiber,andmedicineforlocalcommunities.Oneofthekeycomponentsofwetlandecosystemsisfungi,whichhavebeenidentifiedasimportantdecomposers,symbionts,andpathogens.乌伊岭湿地是一个重要的湿地生态系统，其水生真菌多样性一直受到科研人员的关注。本文将综述乌伊岭湿地水生真菌多样性的研究，以及对该生态系统的保护与管理的重要性。ReviewoftheResearchonAquaticFungalDiversityintheUyiliinWetland:SeveralstudieshavebeenconductedontheaquaticfungaldiversityintheUyiliinWetland.Theaimoftheseresearcheswastoevaluatethediversity,distribution,andecologicalrolesoffungiinthiswetlandecosystem.TheresultsindicatedthattheUyiliinWetlandisrichinfungaldiversity,withover100speciesofaquaticfungibeingidentifiedsofar.Thesefungibelongtodifferenttaxonomicgroups,suchasAscomycota,Basidiomycota,andChytridiomycota.ThemostcommonlyfoundaquaticfungalspeciesintheUyiliinWetlandareChytridiomycetes,whicharemainlysaprophyticandparasiticfungi.ThespeciesofChytridiomycetesthathavebeenidentifiedinthewetlandincludeRhizophlyctisrosea,Bigyravermifera,andKarlingiaelongata.Thesefungihavebeenfoundtoplayanimportantroleinthedecompositionoforganicmatter,aswellasintheregulationofthenutrientcyclesinthewetland.AnothergroupofaquaticfungithathavebeenfoundintheUyiliinWetlandaretheZygomycetes.Thesefungiaremainlysaprophyticandarecharacterizedbytheirasexualmodeofreproduction.ThemostcommonlyfoundspeciesofZygomycetesinthewetlandincludeMucorhiemalis,Rhizopusstolonifer,andAbsidiacorymbifera.Thesefungihavebeenfoundtocontributetothenutrientcyclinginthewetlandecosystem.BesidestheChytridiomycetesandZygomycetes,othergroupsofaquaticfungithathavebeenidentifiedintheUyiliinWetlandincludetheAscomycetesandBasidiomycetes.Thesefungiaremainlysaprotrophicandhavebeenfoundtoplayanimportantroleinthedecompositionofplantlitterandotherorganicmatterinthewetland.Im