《史学理论手册》阅读札记目录一、内容综述................................................21.1史学理论的必要性.....................................31.2史学理论的作用与意义.................................4二、史学的定义与性质........................................52.1史学的定义...........................................62.2史学的性质...........................................72.2.1历史性...........................................82.2.2全面性...........................................92.2.3实证性..........................................10三、史学的任务与功能.......................................113.1记录历史............................................123.2解释历史............................................143.3预测未来............................................15四、史学家的素养与职责.....................................164.1史学家的知识结构....................................184.2史学家的研究方法....................................194.3史学家的职业操守....................................20五、史学研究的基本原则.....................................225.1客观性原则..........................................235.2公允性原则..........................................245.3整体性原则..........................................25六、史学研究的类型与方法...................................266.1史学研究的类型......................................276.1.1历史编纂........................................296.1.2历史解释........................................306.1.3历史批判........................................316.2史学研究的方法......................................336.2.1文献研究法......................................346.2.2考古学方法......................................366.2.3逻辑推理法......................................37七、史学遗产的传承与创新...................................397.1史学遗产的传承......................................407.2史学遗产的创新......................................41八、结语...................................................428.1史学理论的重要性....................................448.2史学研究的展望......................................45一、内容综述《史学理论手册》是一本深入浅出的史学理论著作，涵盖了从古代到现代的史学研究各个方面。本书以全面、系统的视角，对历史学的理论框架、方法论、视角与取向进行了细致剖析，旨在为初学者和资深研究者提供一部极具参考价值的学术指南。