高考英语用词简洁写作技巧.docx
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高考英语用词简洁写作技巧.docx

高考英语用词简洁写作技巧.docx

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高考英语用词简洁写作技巧高考英语用词简洁写作技巧引导语:好文章要简洁,不应啰嗦。以下是百分网小编分享给大家的高考英语用词简洁写作技巧,欢迎阅读!更多精彩内容请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!下列两个句子中,(a)属啰嗦型,(b)是简洁体:(1)a.Thestrangerwasconveyedtohisplaceofresidenceinanintoxicatedcondition.b.Thestrangerwascarriedhomedrunk.(2)a.Nooneseesthenecessityforameetingnow.b.Noonefeelsitnecessarytomeetnow.用词要怎样才算是简洁呢?下面是三个可以遵循的.原则:1.删除掉不必要的字眼,如:(3)Thedownpour,whichstartedlastnight,hascometoastopnow.这里的形容词从句“which......night”可有可无,无比有好,最好去掉,然后再把句子简化如下:“Lastnight'sdownpourhasstoppednow.”(4)IthappenedthatMr.YapwaselectedtothepositionofChairmanofthewell-establishedSingaporeLiteratureSocietythatexistedinthiscountry.这个句子内容简单,但却有24个字,其中有个主句和两个从句,显然啰嗦复杂了些,可以简化如下:“Mr.YapwaselectedChairmanofthiscountry'swell-establishedSingaporeLiteratureSociety.”2.试用一个贴切的词取代几个同义词,如:(5)David,thedirector,calledmeuponthephone.这里的“onthephone”和片语动词“calledup”发生冲突,只好把它牺牲了,或把句子改写:“David,thedirector,calledmeup./David,thedirectr,telephonedme.”(6)Johnwalkedveryhastilydownthestreetleadingtothebusstation.这里的“walkedveryhastily”和“hurried”同义。为什么弃简从繁呢?3.试把过于冗长的句子加以节缩,如:(7)Theincreasingfilthywaterinsomeareasthroughpollutionhastroubledandupsetenvironmentalscientistsforaperiodofoneandahalfdecades.→Theincreasingwaterpollutioninsomeareashasupsetenvironmentalscientistsfor15year(8)Allstudentsincollegearerequiredtotakedifferenttests.Thesetestsareforthepurposeofdeterminingwhatcoursesthestudentsaresuitabletotake.→Allcollegestudentsarerequiredtotakedifferentteststodeterminewhatcoursessuitthem.(9)ALthoughthestoryissupernaturalinnature,thestory-tellermanagestoputoverhispointandshowtheeffectsonapersonwhenheisconfrontedwiththefactthatthereexistsacertaindegreeofevilineveryone'sphysicalmakeup.→Thestory-tellerusessupernaturalelementstoimplythatthereisacertaindegreeofevilinaperson.