48个英语音标表：20个元音+28个辅音一、单元音12个短元音：[i]ə[]ɒ[][u]Λ][[æ][e]长元音：[i:]ə:][ɔ[:][u:]ɑ:][二、双元音8个[ai][ei]ɔi][[au]əu][[iə][eə][uə]三、清浊成对的辅音10对清辅音：[p][t][k][f]θ][s][[tr][ts]∫][t∫[]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dr]ʒ][dz][dʒ][四、其他辅音8个[h][m][n]ŋ][[l][r][w][j]第一组/e/短元音head/hed/breadbred//bed/bed/redred//lesson'les(/ə)n/deskdesk//testtest//yes/jes//æ/短元音1bag/bæɡ/hand/hænd/happy/'hæpi/hat/hæt/map/mæp/mad/mæd/bad/bæd/back/bæk/glad/ɡlæd/man/mæn/第二组：/i:/（长元音）sheʃ/i:/see/si:/sea/si:/key/ki:/eat/i:t/eve/i:v/sceiling/ˈsi:lɪŋ/piece/pi:s/people/ˈpi:pl//ɪ/（短元音）big/bɪɡ/pig/pɪɡ/six/sɪks/sit/sɪt/itɪ/t/bit/bɪt/hit/hɪt/kiss/kɪss/第三组：/ɜ:/长元音bird//bɜ:d/her/hɜ:(r)/work/wɜ:(r)k/nurse/nɜ:s/early/ˈɜːli/turn/tɜːn/learn/lɜːn/earth/ɜːθ//ə/短元音China/'tʃaɪnə/together/təˈɡeðə(r)/today/ə'detɪ/banana/bəˈnɑːnə/collect/kəˈlekt/ago/əˈɡəʊ/2第四组/ɑ:/长元音car/ka:（r)/.park/pa：k/.card/kɑ:d/art/a:t/star/sta：(r)/星星cart/ka:t/马车/ʌ/（短元音）duck/dʌk/but/bʌt/love/lʌv/bus/bʌs/cup/kʌp/dove/dʌv/鸽子.flood/flʌd/.trouble/ˈtrʌbl/第五组/ɔ:/长元音small/ɔːlsm/wall/wɔːl/allɔːl/t/ball/bɔːl/more/mɔː/lord/lɔːd/horse/hɔs/autumn/ˈɔːtəm//ɒ/短元音on/ɒn/hot/hɒt/lot/ɒlt/dog/dɒg/fox/fɒks/rockɒ/rk/want/wɒnt/wash/wɒʃ/3第六组/u:/长元音food/fuːd/room/ruːm/do/duː/shoeʃuː//two/tuː/true/truː/blue/bluː/moon/mu:n//ʊ/短元音look/lʊk/good/gʊd/foot/fʊt/book/bʊk/putʊ/pt/push/pʊʃ/should/ʃʊd/wood/wʊd/双元音1./ɪə/ear/ɪə/beer/bɪə/啤酒deer/dɪə/鹿here/hɪə/这里2./eə/pear/peə(r)/梨bear/beə(r)/熊hair/heə/头发chair/ʧeə/椅子43./ʊə/4.tour/tʊə/旅游sure/ʃʊə(r)/当然poor/pʊə/贫穷的flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/花4./eɪ/cake/keɪk/蛋糕plane/pleɪn/飞机table/ˈteɪbl/桌子snake/sneɪk/蛇5./aɪ/eye/aɪ/眼睛tie/taɪ/领带bike/baɪk/自行车tiger/taɪgə(r)/老虎6./ɔɪ/boy/bɔɪ/男孩oil/ɔɪl/油toy/tɔɪ/玩具boil/bɔɪl/煮沸7./aʊ/bow/baʊ/鞠躬cow/kaʊ/奶牛house/haʊs/房子mouth/maʊθ/嘴8./əʊ/coat/kəʊt/外衣goat/gəʊt/山羊snow/snəʊ/雪rose/rəʊz/升起5辅音（一）：清辅音和浊辅音第一组/p/put/pʊt