雅思写作之环境类词汇整理雅思写作之环境类词汇整理低碳lowcarbon环保的environmental生态系统ecosystem环境保护environmentalprotection/conservation保护protect/preserve/safeguard可持续发展sustainabledevelopment耗尽自然资源runoutof/impoverishnaturalresourcesexploit留下一个碳化足迹leavingacarbonizedimprint向环境排放污染物releasepollutantsintotheenvironment温室效应greenhouseeffect全球变暖globalwarming有毒的toxic污染pollution恶化，降级deteriorate缺乏，缺少，不足lackof/belackingin抵制气候变化restraintheclimatechange改善空气质量improveairquality节约能源energyconservation可再生能源，例如风能、水能和太阳能renewablesources,suchaswind,waterandsolarenergy燃油高效汽车fuel-efficientvehicles乘坐公共交通工具，拼车或骑自行车Takingpublictransport,carpoolorrideabicycle避免使用一次性产品avoidusingdisposableproducts环保产品greenproducts生态友好的替代品environmental-friendlysubstitution/alternatives生活垃圾分类domesticwastesorting少消耗多回收Lessconsumptionmorerecycling可供选择的手段Alternativemeans无价的，极其宝贵的`priceless,precious大批灭绝exterminateinalargescale不可补救的伤害irremediabledamage过度捕捞overfishing野生动物wildanimal频临灭绝beendangered生物多样化biologicaldiversity新能源、更安全的能源moresafernewenergy缓解能源危机relieveenergycrisis循环利用能源recycling能源短缺energyshortage放射性物质radioactivesubstances沙漠化desertification持续发展developsustainably淡水freshwater滥用水waterabusing节水的生活方式water-savinglifestyle一次性物品disposable不可降解的non-degradable工业废水industrialeffluent有意识的保护者consciousguardian