冠词概念：冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能附着在一个名词上帮助说明这名词的含义。分类：定冠词特指不定冠词泛指注1：可数名词的泛指：eg:Ahorseisausefulanimal.Thehorseisausefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimals.不可数名词的泛指：不可数名词前不加冠词。注2：专有名词前不加冠词的情况：人名：LuXun,MrZhou,ProfessorLi地名：HongKong,China,Alaska其他：January,Saturday,German,littleTom,bigJohn,SoutheastAsia,ancientGreece,ModernEnglish,NewEngland注3：专有名词前必须加定冠词的情况：江河海洋：theYangtzeRiver,theThames,theSuezCanal,theRedSea,theBaltic,theIndianOcean,thePacificOcean山脉群岛：theTien-shanMountains,theAlps,thePhilippines,theZhoushanislands但：MountOMei,ChristmasIsland注5：在某些词组中，表示身体部位的名词前常用定冠词。Eg:Theypulledherbythehair.Hegavemeapatontheback.Hehitmeonthechin.注6：在sun,moon,sky等前有一描绘性定语，也可加不定冠词。Eg:Daybrokeandabrilliantsunlituptherooms.Apalemoonhunglowinthesky.注7：表示方位的名词前通常要加定冠词。Eg:TheislandliestothesouthofGuangdong.注8：在turn后,名词前常不加冠词。Eg:Heusedtobeateachertillheturnedwriter.在title和rankof连用的名词也常不用冠词。Eg:Hewasawardedthetitleofmodelworker.Hewaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.注9：无冠词的短语：arminarm,facetoface,handinhand,backtoback,sidebyside,daybyday,fromfathertoson,fromtoptotoe,behandinglovewithsb,makeheadortailofsth