初中物理词汇中英对照HYPERLINK"http://larbyzhh.blog.163.com/blog/static/587056200962331843941/"\l"#"默认分类2009-07-2315:18阅读51评论0字号：HYPERLINK"http://larbyzhh.blog.163.com/blog/static/587056200962331843941/"\l"#"大大HYPERLINK"http://larbyzhh.blog.163.com/blog/static/587056200962331843941/"\l"#"中中HYPERLINK"http://larbyzhh.blog.163.com/blog/static/587056200962331843941/"\l"#"小小Ⅰ、测量(measurement)物理学physics测量measure(vt.)测量工具measuringtool测量范围measuringrange最小刻度divisionvalue实验experiment实验室laboratory误差error刻度尺meterruler零刻度线zerograduationline长度length单位unit面积area千米kilometer米meter平方米squaremeter立方米cubicmeter分米decimeter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter微米micron纳米nanometer时间time小时hour分钟minute秒second毫秒millisecond体积volume升Liter毫升Milliliter天平balance砝码weights游码rider质量mass吨ton千克kilogram克gram毫克milligram停表stopwatch力force牛顿Newton测力计dynamometer弹簧秤springbalanceⅡ、运动（simplemotion）相对运动relativemotion方向direction位置position路程path静止rest参照物reference速度velocity平均速度averagevelocity直线运动rectilinearmotion曲线运动curvilinearmotion变速直线运动variablerectilinearmotion匀速直线运动uniformrectilinearmotionⅢ、热（heat）温度temperature温度计thermometer摄氏度degreecentigrade体温计clinicalthermometer分子molecules分子运动molecularmotion物质substance物体object状态state固体solid液体liquid气体gas物态变化statetransformation晶体crystal非晶体noncrystal熔化melting凝固solidification熔点meltingpoint凝固点solidifyingpoint汽化vaporization蒸发evaporation沸腾boiling沸点boilingpoint液化liquefaction升华sublimation凝华condensation扩散diffusion吸引力attractiveforce排斥力repulsiveforce冰箱refrigerator热传递heattransfer热传导heatconduction热对流heatconvection热辐射heatradiation吸收absorb(v.)比热（容）specificheat（capacity）Ⅳ、光（light）光源lightsource放出release(v.)热量heat光的直线传播rectilinearpropagationoflight均匀介质well-distributedmedium光速velocityoflight小孔成像imagebypinghole日食solareclipse平面镜planemirror光的反射reflectionoflight反射定律reflectionlaw入射光线incidentray反射光线reflectedray法线normal镜面反射mirrorreflection漫反射diffusereflection入射角incidentangle反射角reflectionangle海市蜃楼mirage光的折射refract