[核心单词]surroundvt.围绕，环绕[经典例句]Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。(1)surround...with...使……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境，周围的事物①Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautifulthings.我喜欢在身边摆放漂亮的东西。②Lakes,________vastgrasslands,looklikejewels.广袤无垠的大草原上，湖泊星罗棋布，看上去就像草海里的一颗颗珍珠。③Ournew________arealotmorefriendlythanweexpected.我们所处的新环境比预计的友好得多。答案②surroundedby③surroundingsforbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止，不准[经典例句]Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.(2013·天津·阅读理解A)请注意，在图书馆禁止食物和水果，但允许带饮料和糖果。forbiddoingsth禁止做某事forbidsbsth禁止某人某事forbidsbtodosth＝forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事①Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidreturningillegalcookingoiltodinnertables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。②Mostparentsagreetoforbidtheirchildren____________.大部分父母同意禁止孩子吸烟。答案②tosmoke/fromsmoking【知识链接】forbid后应该用动名词作宾语，用不定式作宾语补足语，类似的动词还有：allow,permit,advise等。viewn．[C]景色，风景；看法[U，sing.]视野vt.观看；看待[经典例句]Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoismoreorganizedintraffic.在我看来，伦敦的价格没有东京贵，但是东京在交通上秩序更好。(1)get/haveagoodviewof清楚地看到comeintoview看得见；进入视野(2)inviewof鉴于，考虑到inone'sview在某人看来；依照某人的观点(3)view...as...把……看作……①Thetouristscrowdedcloserto________thepainting.游客们聚集得更近些以便更清楚地观看这幅画。②Whenthecarwasfirstbuilt,thedesign________highlyoriginal.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。答案①getaviewof②wasviewedas[集训中心]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thestationisthreemilesd________fromourhouse.2．Tom,whoismyc________，worksinthesameofficewithme.3．Thecompanyt________insilk,teaandotherproducts.4.Thecliffissos________thatnoneofuscanclimbup.5．Therules________(禁止)localfamiliestobuymorethantwoapartments.6．Theroad________(变狭窄)aswedroveahead.7．Shoppingmallssellawiderangeof________(货物)aswellasprovideentertainment.8．Thegovernmentinsistson________(开发)thewestofthenation.答案1.distant2.colleague3.trades4.steep5.forbid6.narrowed7.goods8.exploitingⅡ.单项填空1．(原创)Theshiftisaresultofgovernmentpoliciesthat________usinggovernmentexpensestosendgif