摘要啤酒废水中有机物含量较高，如直接排放，既污染环境又降低啤酒工业的原料利用率，为此，许多学者和厂家对啤酒废水的处理和利用技术进行研究，对几种常见的处理利用技术进行了比较，得出结论：单一的处理和利用技术不能从根本上解决啤酒废水的污染问题，只有将多种技术结合使用，才能达到经济效益和环境效益的统一。本文根据前人的研究成果综述了啤酒废水处理和利用的现状，有针对性的对啤酒废水自身的特性，通过对酸化―SBR处理啤酒废水，UASB＋SBR法处理啤酒废水，新型接触氧化法处理啤酒废水，生物接触氧化法处理啤酒废水，上流式厌氧污泥床（UASB）等处理啤酒废水的几种处理方法的详细分析，确定最佳方案即用UASB+SBR。UASB+SBR的主要组成部分是UASB反应器。本文介绍了有关UASB+SBR的处理流程和设计的计算、对格、调节池、UASB池、SBR池、接触氧化池、气浮池、污泥浓缩池等进行了精细的设计和计算。并对主要构筑物UASB池、接触氧化池做了详细的说明。UASB+SBR处理高浓度有机废水，其关键是培养出沉降性能良好的厌氧颗粒污泥。采用此工艺，不但使处理流程简洁，也节省了运行费用，在降低废水浓度的同时，还可以回收在处理过程中所产沼气作为能源的利用。以便我为进一步探讨效益资源型处理技术提供借鉴。关键字：啤酒工业废水处理UASBSBR沼气回收AbstractBeingliquidcontaininghighorganicpollutants,brewerywastewatermaynotonlyleadtoenvironmentalpollution,butalsodecreasetheutilizationratioofrawmaterialusedinbeerproduction.Therefore,manyscholarsandbrewerieshavepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingnewtechniquesfortreatingandmakinguseofbrewerywastewater.Thispapermakesacomparisonamongvariousnewtechniquesonthebasisofanalyzingthesourcesandcharacteristicsofbrewerywastewater.Itisconcludedthatasingletechniquecannoteffectivelyremovethecontaminationfrombrewerywastewater,andonlythecombinationofvarioustechniquescanachievegreatbenefitsbothineconomyandinenvironment.Thus,usedthepresentconditions.Makeafocalization,forthecharacterofthewastewaterofthebrewery,withtheacid-SBRthebreweryoftreatment,UASB+SBRthebreweryofthetreatment,thenewtypeofthebreweryofthetreatment，theengageoxidizeofbiologytothebreweryofthetreatment.UASBthebreweryofthetreatment,andsoon.Throughseveraltreatmentsstudying,Imakethebestwaytotreatmentthewastewaterfrombrewery—UASB+SBR.UASB+SBRismadeofreactor.FromthisliteraryyoucanachievealotofwaysaboutUASB+SBR.Thetreatmentofcalculation,forexample,gridaccommodator;theengageoxidizeofbiologyflatulencereactor.Concentratemudpoolandmakeadetailedexplanationforthemainbuilding.UASBpoolandtheengagedoxidizeofbiologyflatulencereactor.UsedUASBtreatingwastewaterofthebreweryismaintaintheanaerobicgranularsludge.Withthisway,notonlycleaning.butalsosavingthemoney,Reducingtheenergywhil