关于英语书法对中国书法的介绍.docx
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关于英语书法对中国书法的介绍.docx

关于英语书法对中国书法的介绍.docx

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关于英语书法对中国书法的介绍用英语介绍中国书法TheartofcalligraphyiswidelypracticedandreveredintheEastAsiancivilizationsthatuseChinesecharacters.TheseincludeChina,Japan,Korea,andformerlyVietnam[1].Inadditiontobeinganartforminitsownright,calligraphyhasalsoinfluencedinkandwashpainting,whichisaccomplishedusingsimilartoolsandtechniques.TheEastAsiantraditionofcalligraphyoriginatedanddevelopedfromChina,specificallytheinkandbrushwritingofChinesecharacters.ThereisageneralstandardizationofthevariousstylesofcalligraphyintheEastAsiantradition.CalligraphyhasalsoledtothedevelopmentofmanyotherformsofartinEastAsia,includingsealcarving,ornatepaperweights,andinkstones.ToolsThepaper,ink,brush,andinkstoneareessentialimplementsofEastAsiancalligraphy:theyareknowntogetherastheFourTreasuresoftheStudy(T:文房四宝/S:文房四宝)inChina,andastheFourFriendsoftheStudy(HG:문방사우/HJ:文房四友)inKorea.Inadditiontothesefourtools,deskpadsandpaperweightsarealsousedbycalligraphers.PaperSpecialtypesofpaperareusedinEastAsiancalligraphy.InChina,Xuanzhi,traditionallymadeinAnhuiprovince,isthepreferredtypeofpaper.ItismadefromtheTartarwingceltis(Pteroceltistartarianovii),aswellasothermaterialsincludingrice,thepapermulberry(Broussonetiapapyrifera),bamboo,hemp,etc.InJapan,Washiismadefromthekozo(papermulberry),ganpi(Wikstroemiasikokiana),andmitsumata(Edgeworthiapapyrifera),aswellasothermaterialslikebamboo,hemp,rice,andwheat.somtimesthebrushisusedtoputinkonapenTheinkismadefromlampblack(soot)andbinders,andcomesinstickswhichmustberubbedwithwateronaninkstoneuntiltherightconsistencyisachieved.Muchcheaper,pre-mixedbottledinksarenowavailable,buttheseareusedprimarilyforpracticeasstickinksareconsideredhigherqualityandchemicalinksaremorepronetobleedingovertime,makingthemlesssuitableforuseinhangingscrolls.Learningtorubtheinkisanessentialpartofcalligraphystudy.Traditionally,EastAsiancalligraphyiswrittenonlyinblackink,butmoderncalligrapherssometimesuseothercolours.Calligraphyteachersuseabrightorangeinkwithwhichtheywritepracticecharactersforstudentsandcorrectstude