六年级下册期末英语复习知识点汇总一、词汇watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打扫play(played)玩visit(visited)看望do/did助动词/做cook(cooked)做饭go(went)去study(studied)学习read(read)阅读fly(flew)飞yesterday(昨天)swim(swam)游泳last上一个weekend周末to朝,向park公园goswimming(wentswimming)去游泳gofishing(wentfishing)去钓鱼gohiking(wenthiking)去郊游return(returned)送回/归还二、句型1询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did，特殊疑问句——Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?——Ididmyhomework.一般疑问句，把did提前——Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)——Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.标牌警示语Nofishinghere!此处禁止钓鱼!Noswimminghere!此处禁止游泳!Nodogspooinghere!此处禁止狗大便!Nodogspeeinghere!此处禁止狗小便!三、语法当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时动词则要用过去式?如句子中有yesterday,lastweek,last,weekend,lastyesterday,lastSunday等这样表示过去时间的词时就要用一般过去时态。动词的过去式构成规则1一般动词在词尾加上ed。如?work—worked,wash—washedplay---played2以e结尾的动词在词尾加上e.如：use---usedlive---lived3以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i,再加上ed.如：study---studied,empty---emptied4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed如：stop–stopped5不规则变化。注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化：swim---swam游泳fly---flew飞run---run跑eat---ate吃sleep---slept睡觉have---had有buy---bought买take---took拿teach---taught教go---went去sing---sang唱歌do---did做read---read读书sweep---swept打扫make---made制作draw---drew画画do---did做get---get得到、到达drink---drank喝write---wrote写ride---rode骑put---put放tell---told告诉send---sent发送feel---felt感觉fall---fell落下think---thought想meet---met见面wake---woke醒来Unit4Myholiday不规则动词过去式:singsang唱eatate吃gowent去leaveleft离开taketook拍;照havehad有;吃buybought买seesaw看见prepare准备relax放松getgot到达go/wentice-skating去滑冰cousin堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作I’ll=Iwillmiss想念buy/boughtpresents买礼物row/rowedaboat划船see/sawelephants看大象go/wentskiing去滑雪learn/learnedChinese学中文take/tookpictures拍照climb/climbedamountain爬山singanddance/sanganddanced唱歌跳舞重要句型:问过去发生的动作要借助动词did,特殊疑问句为句型是:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么?Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.Howdidyougothere?你怎样去的?Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的.Whendidyougo?你什么时候去的?IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.Itwasalongholiday.这是一个长的假期.Forthelastdayoftheholiday,werelaxedandpreparedtogobacktoworkorschool.Recycle2AFa