Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour新知预习一、词汇扫描根据句意和给的汉语提示,从所给的词汇中选出合适的单词或词组,用其适当形式填空。contentbadlyoffastonishparticularentertainthroughoutfailureovercomefortunatemouthfuldirectoutstandingknockintoswingsense1.__________（失败）isthemotherofsuccess.2.It__________（使吃惊）usallthatnoonecouldworkouttheproblem.3.Heis__________（满意的）withhispresentjob,sohedecidestoworkharderforabetterfuture.4.Hewastooexcitedtofallasleep__________（整个）thenight.5.Shehadgood__________（运气）toescapeinjury.6.Hedranka__________（满口）ofwinewhenaskedto.7.Istillrememberhis__________（独特的）wayofsmiling.8.Heisan__________（杰出的）artist.9.Hewas__________（撞倒）onthewayhome.10.Theschoolwas__________（缺少的）forteachers.11.Ourteacherencouragedusto__________（克服）thepresentdifficulties.12.Wewent__________（径直地）fromPekingtoSian.13.Thisisaseriousnovel,notan__________（娱乐）.14.He__________（挥舞）hisarmstogreetus.15.Whathesaiddidn’tmake__________（有道理）atall.答案：1.Failure2.astonished3.content4.throughout5.fortune6.mouthful7.particular8.outstanding9.knockedinto10.badlyoff11.overcome12.direct13.entertainment14.swung15.sense二、句型聚焦观察下列句子,归纳出画线部分所包含的句型结构。1.Imagineyouarehungryandallthereistoeatisaboiledshoe.__________________________________________________2.Hemakesitseemasifitwereoneofthebestmealshehaseverhad!__________________________________________________3.Watsontriedathirdtime.__________________________________________________答案：1.thereistoeat为省略that的定语从句，boiled为过去分词作前置定语，boiled表“煮熟了的”。2.asif引导的表语从句的内容如果与事实不一致，则用虚拟语气。3.在序数词前加不定冠词表示“又；再”。三、语法平台观察下列句子中的画线部分并指出它们的句法功能。1.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.____________________________________________________________2.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplin.__________________________________________________3.Hesatdownatthetablewithhisplateanddrinkingcup.____________________________________________________________4.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?____________________________