第五节熟词生义切记牢熟词生义是近几年高考完形填空中不断出现的词汇活用现象。2020年和2019年全国卷Ⅰ都考查了熟词生义，2018年全国卷Ⅲ也有3处熟词生义的考查。[方法点津]对于一些熟悉单词的生僻含义，考生往往把握不准，给做题造成障碍。所以在备考时要注意根据单词本义以及词根，结合单词所处语境推断单词的生僻含义，并尽可能多地掌握多义词的含义。[典例剖析](2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ节选)Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58.bottomlineisthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't60.hesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.59．A.delayB．regretC．enjoyD．accept[答题思路]本题可以利用熟词生义法答题。句意：我只是应该忍受不得不重复地说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A.delay推迟；B.regret后悔；C.enjoy享受；D.accept接受，此处意为“承受，忍受”。这里需要通过熟词生义的技巧来确定答案，也可以理解为自己应当接受的事实。故选D。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ节选)However,Isoon45.discoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46.campsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47.cleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.payingoff.48．A.newB．specialC．significantD．necessary[答题思路]本题可以利用熟词生义和语境推测法解题。上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是值得注意的。部分考生因对significant的理解仅停留在veryimportant这一层，导致错误地排除正确选项。事实上，《牛津词典》中的significant还有另外一层意思：largeorimportantenoughtohaveaneffectortobenoticed(重大到足以产生影响或引起注意)，由此可知significant符合语境，故选C。A(2020·湖南师大附中高三月考)Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthe1youseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookonthereceiver'sfacethatdeterminesthe2value?Whatgiftisworththemost?Oneevening,Iwas3whatChristmasgifttogivemyfather.Mydadisa4persontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.WhenIpulledoutmyphonetoreadamessage,myeyes5onaphotoofaflowerunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky，6me.Dadhadbeenrecitingthe7tomesinceIwasakid.Thatwasthe8reasonwhyItooktowriting.I9thatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Isentthe10tomycomputerand:typedthepoemontopofit.AsIwas11thedetails,anotherpoembyEdgarAllanPoecameto12.Thepoemwasfocusedaround13andDadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.SoItypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlinefora14tothewordsofit.AftersearchingIfoundthe15picture.Thepicturewaspaintedwithb