怀铁一中2025届高一下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAUKeducationopensdoors,whereveryouareorgointheworld.UKscholarships(奖学金)helpyougetthechancetojoinanexcellentlistofschoolmates.TheRhodesScholarshipTheRhodesScholarshipwassetupin1902.Today,itisregardedastheoldestscholarshipintheworld.TheRhodesScholarshipispresentedtopostgraduatestudentswishingtostudyattheUniversityofOxford.ItcoversalltuitionfeesandreturnairfaretotheUK.CommonwealthScholarshipsThisUKscholarshipisdesignedforapplicantsfromdevelopingcommonwealthcountrieswhowanttogointomaster’sstudyintheUK.EachscholarshipprovidesairfaretoandfromtheUK,tuitionfees,examinationfeesandmoneyspentonliving.GatesCambridgeScholarshipEachyear,GatesCambridgeoffers80full-costscholarshipstotoppingapplicantsfromcountriesoutsidetheUKtogetapostgraduatedegreeattheUniversityofCambridge.Abouttwo-thirdsofthesewillbeofferedtoPhDstudents.ThisUKscholarshipcoversthefullcostofstudyingatCambridge.EdinburghGlobalResearchScholarshipTheUniversityofEdinburghoffersitsGlobalResearchScholarshipto30advancedoverseasstudentswhoplantojoininaPhDResearchProgram.Itcoversallfieldsofstudyofferedattheuniversity.Thescholarshipdoesnotcovermoneyspentonliving.21.Whichmayhavethelongesthistory?A.TheRhodesScholarship.B.CommonwealthScholarships.C.GatesCambridgeScholarship.D.EdinburghGlobalResearchScholarship.22.WhatdoCommonwealthScholarshipsandGatesCambridgeScholarshiphaveincommon?A.TheirapplicantsshouldbeBritish.B.TheUSgovernmentoffersthem.C.TheyaregiventoPhDstudents.D.Theyincludelivingcost.23.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A.Travel.B.Education.C.Nature.D.Science.BItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetotakeapeekatthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister’scurio